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2664 results found
ift-Nachweis Number 24-001673-PR02 (NW A02-C02-04-en-01) Owner GEZE GmbH Reinhold-Vöster-Str. 21-29 71229 Leonberg Germany Product Automatic sliding door Designation Shipping name: GEZE Details Manufacturer Basis *) EN ISO 717-1:2020-12 EN ISO 10140-1:2021-05 EN ISO 10140-2:2021-05 *) and corresponding national versions (e.g. DIN EN) Test report: 24-001673-PR02 PB A02-C02-04-de-01 Representation MCRdrive GEZE GmbH, - Leonberg; Type of opening Sliding; 1230 mm x 2170 mm; Rebate seal levels 1; Mass, area-related … kg/m²; Number of sashes 1; Infill: Glass configuration 12 LSG ( … acoustic foil); Frame: Material steel; System Multi-part frame system consisting of running track, stainless steel threshold with floor guide and side sections.; Note The frame is installed in a four-sided mounting frame.; Sash member: Material Aluminium; System Multi-part frame element with sash seal on three sides and floor seal.; Structural depth 48 mm Overall dimensions (W x H) Special features Result Instructions for use Weighted Sound Reduction Index Rw and Spectrum-Adaptation Terms C and Ctr according to EN ISO 10140-2:2021-05, EN ISO 717-1:2020-12 Rw (C; Ctr) = 37 (-1; -2) dB The results obtained can be used as evidence in accordance with the above basis. Validity There is no time limit. When using this document the upto-dateness of above basis and the conformity of the product have to be observed. Notes on publication The ift-Guidance Sheet "Conditions and Guidance for the Use of ift Test Documents" applies. Ve-PB1-4902-en/ ( … .2024) ift Rosenheim … .2024 Dr. Joachim Hessinger, Dipl.-Phys. Head of Testing Department Building Acoustics Regina Trindorfer, B.Eng. Operating Testing Officer Building Acoustics Identity-Check www.ift-rosenheim.de/ift-geprueft ID: 639-6F371
ift-Nachweis Evidence of Performance Number 24-001673-PR03 (NW-D02-02-en-01) Owner GEZE GmbH Reinhold-Vöster-Str. 21-29 71229 Leonberg Germany Product Power operated automatic door one-leaf door Designation System: GEZE Details Manufacturer Basis *) EN 16361-2013 + A1:2016-07 EN 14351-2:2018-11 *) and corresponding national versions (e.g. DIN EN) Test report: 24-001673-PR03 PBD02-02-de-01 Representation MCRdrive Profilsystem Shipping name: GEZE MCRdrive GEZE GmbH, - Leonberg; Aluminum and stainless steel; Opening direction Sliding door, to the left; Overall dimensions (W x H) 2,730 mm x 2,595 mm; Hardware GEZE GmbH; Infill LSG 12 mm, 0,76 SC out of … x Float … mm, Co. Schwabenglas Glazed door Variant 1: without reinforcing Variant 2: with reinforcing Material Special features Instructions for use The results obtained can be used by the manufacturer for preparing the Declaration of Performance in accordance with the Construction Products Regulation 305/2011/EU. The provisions of the applicable product standard have to be observed. Result Validity Air permeability according to EN 16361:2013+A1:2016 Variant … Variant … Class: PPD1 Class: PPD1 Air permeability based on EN 12207:2016-12 Variant … Variant … Class: D Class: D There is no time limit. When using this document the upto-dateness of above basis and the conformity of the product have to be observed. Notes on publication The ift-Guidance Sheet "Conditions and Guidance for the Use of ift Test Documents" applies. The cover sheet can be used as abstract. Ve-PB1-4902-en/ ( … .2024) ift Rosenheim … .2024 Thomas Stefan, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Head of Testing Department Building Component Testing Daniel Gromotka, B.Eng. Operating Testing Officer Building Component Testing Identity-Check www.ift-rosenheim.de/ift-geprueft ID: 239-237B6
ift-Nachweis Evidence of Performance Number 24-001673-PR01 (NW-D02-02-en-01) Owner GEZE GmbH Reinhold-Vöster-Str. 21-29 71229 Leonberg Germany Product Power operated automatic door one-leaf door Designation System: GEZE Details Manufacturer Basis *) EN 16361-2013 + A1:2016-07 EN 14351-2:2018-11 *) and corresponding national versions (e.g. DIN EN) Test report: 24-001673-PR01 PBD02-02-de-01 Representation MCRdrive Profilsystem Shipping name: GEZE MCRdrive GEZE GmbH, - Leonberg; Aluminum and stainless steel; Opening direction Sliding door, to the left; Overall dimensions (W x H) 2,730 mm x 2,595 mm; Hardware GEZE GmbH; Infill Fully paneled stainless steel door leaf with PU foam core, Co. Ermeling Stainless steel door Variant 1: without magnetic lock Variant 2: with magnetic lock Material Special features Instructions for use The results obtained can be used by the manufacturer for preparing the Declaration of Performance in accordance with the Construction Products Regulation 305/2011/EU. The provisions of the applicable product standard have to be observed. Result Validity Air permeability according to EN 16361:2013+A1:2016 Variant … Variant … Class: PPD1 Class: PPD1 Air permeability based on EN 12207:2016-12 Variant … Variant … Class: D Class: D There is no time limit. When using this document the upto-dateness of above basis and the conformity of the product have to be observed. Notes on publication The ift-Guidance Sheet "Conditions and Guidance for the Use of ift Test Documents" applies. The cover sheet can be used as abstract. Ve-PB1-4902-en/ ( … .2024) ift Rosenheim … .2024 Thomas Stefan, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Head of Testing Department Building Component Testing Daniel Gromotka, B.Eng. Operating Testing Officer Building Component Testing Identity-Check www.ift-rosenheim.de/ift-geprueft ID: C12-F7C95
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Declaration number EPD-ARG-20230549-IBG1-EN Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Sliding door hardware ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers This EPD is valid only for products supplied by an ARGE EPD licence holder. www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com GEZE GmbH provides this EPD under the license of the Fachverband Schloss- und Beschlagindustrie e.V. 1. General Information ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Sliding door hardware Programme holder Owner of the declaration IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany Declaration number ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany Declared product / declared unit EPD-ARG-20230549-IBG1-EN … kg sliding door hardware This declaration is based on the product category rules: Scope: Building Hardware products, … .2021 (PCR checked and approved by the SVR) This ARGE EPD covers hardware systems for sliding doors, sliding corner doors, sliding folding doors and sliding gates used for buildings as well as mechanisms used to support doors of varying materials and allow their opening and closing by a sliding action. It does not include sliding folding windows or door height windows. The reference product used to calculate the impact this product group has on the environment is an item of sliding door hardware composed primarily of aluminium and has been selected for the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) because it is the product with the highest impact for … kg of product. A validity scope analysis has also been carried out to determine the limiting factors for sliding door gear covered by this EPD. In a preliminary study (simplified LCA), it has been confirmed that this EPD represents the worst-case condition and it can therefore be used to cover all sliding door hardware manufactured in Europe by ARGE member companies. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 The EPD was created according to the specifications of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be simplified as EN 15804. Verification Dipl.-Ing. Hans Peters (Chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR Independent verification of the declaration and data according to ISO 14025:2011 internally Florian Pronold (Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) … X externally Dr. Matthew Fishwick, (Independent verifier) Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware 2. Product … Product description/Product definition This EPD covers sliding door hardware intended to be used for buildings. The sample group used to calculate the LCA data for this EPD includes all functional hardware necessary to move a sliding door safely. For the application and use the respective national provisions apply. … Application These products are designed to be integrated into door and gate assemblies consisting of various materials and used for various applications. Their purpose is to ensure the fastening of the door or gate and to open and close it safely. They may be used for either interior or exterior doors or for gates. … Technical Data Ideally, products should comply with a suitable technical specification. EN 1527:2019+A1:2021, Building hardware – Hardware for sliding doors and folding doors – Requirements and test methods and EN 1312615:2019, Building hardware - Hardware for windows and door height windows - Requirements and test methods - Part 15: Rollers for horizontal sliding and hardware for sliding folding windows are examples of such specifications and some products will comply with them. The relevant grading structure is shown in the following table: Grading structure according to EN 1527 and EN 13126-15 Name Value Unit Category of use Grade Durability 1-6 Grade Door mass 1-4 Grade Fire resistance Grade Safety … Grade Corrosion resistance 0-5 Grade Security – burglar resistance Grade Category of door 1, 2, … Grade Performance data of the product with respect to its characteristics in accordance with the relevant technical provision (no CE-marking). … Delivery status The products are sold by unit. Deliveries of individual items are possible but are an exception. Standard deliveries comprise a larger quantity of sliding door hardware, as it is marketed as "B2B" product and not to end-users. … Base materials/Ancillary materials Composition of product analysed for this EPD: The values given are for the product analysed for this EPD. Ranges of the values for other products covered by the validity scope analysis are given in brackets. Name Value Unit Aluminium ( … % – … %) … % Nylon … ( … % – … %) … % Steel ( … % – … %) … % Aluminium is a non-ferrous metal produced from bauxite by the Bayer process. Components made of aluminium are manufactured by extrusion or other types of mechanical processing. Nylon … is a polymer, in particular polyamide. It is formed by … the ring-opening polymerisation of caprolactam. Components made of Nylon … are formed by injection moulding or other thermal forming processes. Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. 1) This product/article/at least one partial article contains substances listed in the ECHA candidate list (date: … .2023) exceeding … percentage by mass: Certain components may contain small amounts of lead (CAS no. 7439-92-1) as an alloying element. 2) This product/article/at least one partial article contains other cancerogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B which are not on the ECHA candidate list, exceeding … percentage by mass: no. 3) Biocide products were added to this construction product or it has been treated with biocide products (this then concerns a treated product as defined by the (EU) Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012): no. … Manufacture The manufacture of sliding door hardware usually follows a 3step process: 1. Manufacture of the components: this step may include surface treatment in the factory or by external contractors. 2. Pre-assembly of modules (in the factory). 3. Final assembly (in the factory). … Environment and health during manufacturing Regular measurements of air quality and noise levels are carried out by the manufacturers, the ARGE member companies. The results shall be within the mandatory safety levels. In areas where employees are exposed to chemical products, the required protective clothing and technical protective devices shall be provided. Regular health checks are mandatory for employees in production facilities. … Product processing/Installation The installation of the products may vary depending on the type of door or gate and the specific situation, but the products shall not require energy consumption for installation. … Packaging Normally, each individual product is packed in paper or cardboard. These individual products are then packed in a cardboard box and stacked on wooden pallets for transport to the customer. Waste from product packaging is collected separately for waste disposal (including recycling). … Condition of use Once installed, the products shall require no servicing during their expected service lives. There shall be no consumption of water or energy linked to their use, and they shall not cause any emissions. … Environment and health during use No environmental damage or health risks are to be expected during normal conditions of use. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware … Reference service life The reference service life is 30 years under normal working conditions. This corresponds to passing a mechanical endurance test of … cycles as specified in the EN 1527 and EN 15706. The reference service life is dependent on the actual frequency of use and environmental conditions. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. Mechanical destruction Mechanical destruction of the declared product shall not materially alter its composition or have any adverse effect on the environment. … Re-use phase Removal of sliding door hardware (for re-use or recycling) shall have no adverse effect on the environment. … Extraordinary effects Fire There are no specific fire resistance requirements. … Disposal Sliding door gear should be re-cycled wherever possible, providing that there is no adverse effect on the environment . The waste code in accordance with the European Waste Code is 17 04 07. Water The declared product is intended to be used for a building under normal conditions (indoor or outdoor use) It shall not emit hazardous substances in the event of flooding. … Further information Details of all types and variants can be found on the manufacturers' websites. The respective website addresses are available at https://arge.org. 3. LCA: Calculation rules … Declared Unit The declared unit for all products covered by ARGE EPD is … kg (of product). Since individual products will rarely weigh exactly … kg it is necessary to establish the exact weight of the product and then use this as a correction factor to determine the true values for … kg of product in the tables (Section 5). Declared unit Name Declared unit Mass of declared product Raw density Value … Unit kg kg kg/m3 … System boundary Type of the EPD: "cradle to gate with options, with modules C1 – C4, and module D (A1-A3, C1-C3, D and additional modules)" The analysis of the product life cycle includes the production and transport of the raw materials, the manufacture of the product and the packaging materials which are declared in modules A1-A3. Losses during production are considered as waste and are sent for recycling. No recycling processes are taken into account except for transport and electricity consumption for grinding the metals. When recycled metals are used as raw material only their transformation process is taken into account and not the extraction of the raw material. A4 module represents the transport of the finished sliding door gear to the installation site. There is no waste associated with the installation of the product. The A5 module therefore represents only the disposal of the product packaging. The End-of-Life (EoL) stages are also considered. The transportation to the EoL disposal site is taken into account in module C2. Module C4 covers the disposal of the locks. Module C3 covers the recycling of the individual elements according to European averages, with the remaining waste divided between incineration and landfill. Such a mixed scenario is declared due to the complex material mix of the product and the dependency of the EoL-route on the EoL-route of the product the sliding door hardware has been integrated into. In practice, the end of life has been modelled as follows: … • when a material is sent for, recycling, generic transport and electric consumption of a shredder is taken into account (corresponding to the process 'Grinding, metals'). Only then, is the material considered to have attained the 'end-of-waste' state. • each type of waste is modelled as a transport to the treatment site with a distance of 30 km. Parts sent for recycling include electricity consumption (grinding) and a flow ('Materials for recycling, unspecified'). … Estimates and assumptions The LCA data of the declared product had been calculated using the production data of an ARGE member company that manufactures … different products. The company had been chosen by ARGE as being representative by virtue of their production processes and market share. The sliding door hardware chosen as representative for this calculation follows the "worst-case" principle as explained under … LCA interpretation. … Cut-off criteria The cut-off criteria considered are 1% of renewable and nonrenewable primary energy usage and 1% of the total mass of that unit process. The total neglected input flows per module shall be a maximum of 5% of energy usage and mass. For this study, all input and output flows have been considered at 100%, including raw materials as per the product composition provided by the manufacturer and packaging of raw materials as well as the final product. Energy and water consumptions have also been considered at 100% according to the data provided. With the approach chosen, no significant environmental impacts are known to have been cut off. … Background data For the life cycle modelling of the considered product, all relevant background datasets are taken from ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification). … Data quality The objective of this evaluation is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by the products throughout their entire life cycles. To this end, ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804 have been met regarding the quality of data on the following different criteria: Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware year 2022. Time: The life cycle inventory data used come from: • Data collected specifically for this study on the ARGE member companies' manufacturing sites. Datasets are based on 1-year averaged data (time period: January 2013 to December 2013 considered representative for 2022). • In the absence of collected data, generic data from the ecoinvent v3.8 database have been used. This is updated regularly and is representative of current processes (the entire database having been updated in 2021). Geography: Data come from production sites of the ARGE member companies. Generic data come from the ecoinvent database, representative for European production processes. Technology: Material shaping technologies are based on European technology in the case of the use of generic data. A total of … typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated, and the worst-case results are used in the tables. … Period under review The data of the LCA is based on the annual production data of an ARGE member from 2013, considered representative for the … Geographic Representativeness Land or region, in which the declared product system is manufactured, used or handled at the end of the product´s lifespan: Europe … Allocation The products are produced in one production site. All data were provided by the manufacturer of the products per unit and then divided by the mass of the product to give a value per kg of product produced. The assumptions relating to the EoL of the product are described in the section System Boundaries. … Comparability Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification) has been used as the background database. 4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information Characteristic product properties of biogenic carbon Information on the biogenic carbon content at factory gate Note: … kg of biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2. Name Biogenic carbon content in product Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging Value Unit kg … C kg … C The following information is the basis of the declared modules within the LCA in this EPD. Transport to the building site (A4) Name Litres of fuel Transport distance Installation into the building (A5) Name Material loss Value … 3500 Value … Reference service life Name Reference service life Test cycles over RSL (EN 1527, EN 15706) End of life (C1-C4) Name Collected separately waste type Recycling Energy recovery Landfilling … Unit l/100km km Unit kg Value Unit 30 a 100'000 cycles Value … Unit kg kg kg kg It is assumed that a 16–32-ton truck is used to transport the product: - Transport to shredding facility for metal recovery: 150 km - Transport to municipal waste incineration plant: 50 km - Transport to landfill: 30 km Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials (D), relevant scenario information Module D contains the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary related to the recycling of metals, which result from the treatment of recycled materials from the point of end-ofwaste status to the point of substitution (as costs) and the substitution of primary resources (as benefits). According to EN 16710, clause … . … : 'In module D substitution effects are calculated only for the resulting net output flow. For building hardware, the following rules apply for the quantification of net output flows: - all production scrap and cuttings leave modules A1-B3 as sorted scrap without allocated burdens from primary production; the corresponding amounts are declared as material for recycling (MFR); - net amounts of a metal leaving the product system are quantified as the material for recycling leaving modules A1-C4 minus the input of secondary scrap (secondary material, SM) to the product system; - in the case of brass and zinc alloys, which are composed of two different constituting metals, no difference shall be made between the input of secondary constituting metals (Cu and Zn; Cu and Sn) and its alloys (CuZn; CuSn). Negative net output flows have been considered in the quantification of module D. It also includes the benefits and loads related to 'exported energy electricity' and 'exported energy heat' resulting from the energy recovery from plastic wastes in a municipal waste incineration plant as modelled in Modules A3, A5 and C4. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware 5. LCA: Results Repair Replacement Refurbishment B2 MND B3 MNR B4 MNR B5 MNR B6 MND B7 MND C1 X C2 X C3 X C4 X RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of sliding door gear Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 C3 ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential Maintenance B1 MND Disposal Use A5 X Waste processing Assembly A4 X Transport Transport from the gate to the site A3 X De-construction demolition Manufacturing A2 X Operational water use Transport A1 X Operational energy use Raw material supply In Table … "Description of the system boundary", the declared modules are indicated with an "X"; all modules that are not declared within the EPD but where additional data are available are indicated with "MND". Those data can also be used for building assessment scenarios. The values are declared with three valid digits in exponential form. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT) Benefits and loads beyond Construction Product stage Use stage End of life stage the system process stage boundaries D X C4 D GWP-total kg CO2 eq 1.7E+01 6.21E-01 1.43E-01 … 1.65E-02 3.67E-03 2.56E-02 -6.52E+00 GWP-fossil kg CO2 eq 1.71E+01 6.21E-01 1.33E-02 … 1.65E-02 3.66E-03 2.56E-02 -6.49E+00 GWP-biogenic kg CO2 eq -1.3E-01 … 1.3E-01 … 0 … 0 … GWP-luluc kg CO2 eq 4.66E-02 2.48E-04 8.53E-07 … 6.59E-06 9.13E-06 3.39E-06 -2.42E-02 kg CFC11 eq 6.55E-07 1.44E-07 4.89E-10 … 3.82E-09 1.86E-10 1.63E-09 -2.15E-07 mol H+ eq kg P eq kg N eq mol N eq kg NMVOC eq kg Sb eq MJ 1.16E-01 5.65E-04 1.79E-02 1.97E-01 1.76E-03 4.43E-06 3.5E-04 3.9E-03 7.88E-06 1.63E-08 2.15E-06 2.36E-05 … 0 … 0 4.68E-05 1.17E-07 9.3E-06 1.04E-04 1.89E-05 4.11E-07 2.42E-06 2.79E-05 4.74E-05 8.81E-08 1.83E-05 1.91E-04 -4.25E-02 -2.37E-04 -6.3E-03 -6.94E-02 5.73E-02 1.5E-03 7.53E-06 … 3.98E-05 7.64E-06 5.56E-05 -2.06E-02 1.1E-04 1.67E+02 2.2E-06 9.41E+00 7.63E-09 3.26E-02 … 0 5.84E-08 2.5E-01 8.87E-09 7.76E-02 2.87E-08 1.26E-01 3.27E-05 -5.83E+01 2.62E+00 2.86E-02 1.43E-04 … 7.6E-04 8.67E-04 -1.14E-03 -8.94E-01 ODP AP EP-freshwater EP-marine EP-terrestrial POCP ADPE ADPF WDP m3 world eq deprived GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential) RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of sliding door gear Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 C3 C4 D PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM PENRT SM RSF NRSF MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ kg MJ MJ 1.79E+01 8.04E-01 1.87E+01 1.66E+02 7.38E-01 1.67E+02 3.93E-01 … 0 1.32E-01 … 1.32E-01 9.41E+00 … 9.41E+00 … 0 … -6.57E-02 -6.57E-01 -7.23E-01 1.95E-01 -1.63E-01 3.26E-02 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 3.51E-03 … 3.51E-03 2.5E-01 … 2.5E-01 … 0 … 1.47E-02 … 1.47E-02 7.83E-02 … 7.83E-02 … 0 … 1.39E-02 … 1.39E-02 3.91E-01 -2.65E-01 1.26E-01 … 0 … -7.83E+00 … -7.83E+00 -5.85E+01 … -5.85E+01 … 0 … FW m3 1.08E-01 9.98E-04 1.4E-05 … 2.65E-05 5E-05 2.22E-04 -4.36E-02 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of sliding door gear Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 C3 HWD NHWD RWD CRU MFR MER EEE … kg kg kg kg kg kg MJ 2.67E-03 4.44E+00 6.2E-04 … 1.94E-01 … 0 2.46E-05 4.95E-01 1.36E-04 … 0 … 0 1E-07 1.89E-03 4.54E-07 … 8.09E-02 … 9.2E-03 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 6.52E-07 1.31E-02 3.61E-06 … 0 … 0 2.75E-08 2.92E-04 1.04E-06 … 5.48E-01 … 0 C4 D 2.09E-07 3.66E-01 1.65E-06 … 0 … 1.12E-02 8.55E-04 -1.59E+00 -1.8E-04 … 0 … 0 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware EET MJ … 0 6.09E-02 … 0 … 7.43E-02 … HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: … kg of sliding door gear Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 PM IR ETP-fw HTP-c HTP-nc SQP Disease incidence kBq U235 eq CTUe CTUh CTUh SQP C3 C4 D 1.37E-06 4.99E-08 1.76E-10 … 1.32E-09 5.04E-11 1.15E-09 -5.51E-07 2.84E-01 4.46E+02 2.24E-08 4.34E-07 4.12E+01 4.09E-02 7.39E+00 2.38E-10 7.46E-09 6.56E+00 1.37E-04 2.74E-02 1.33E-12 4.68E-11 2.2E-02 … 0 … 0 … 1.08E-03 1.96E-01 6.3E-12 1.98E-10 1.74E-01 7.07E-04 3.9E-02 1.04E-12 3.39E-11 1.19E-02 6.78E-04 1.39E+02 1.6E-11 2.47E-10 2.24E-01 -6.74E-02 -1.38E+02 -7.37E-09 -1.24E-07 -8.95E+00 PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index Disclaimer … – for the indicator 'Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235'. This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low-dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure or radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer … – for the indicators 'abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources', 'abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources', 'water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption', 'potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems', 'potential comparative toxic unit for humans – cancerogenic', 'Potential comparative toxic unit for humans - not cancerogenic', 'potential soil quality index'. The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high as there is limited experience with the indicator. 6. LCA: Interpretation … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different Figure 1: Environmental impacts of sliding door hardware along its life cycle The largest part of environmental impacts is caused during production (modules A1-A3); comparably small impacts are caused during the transport of the product to the construction site (via the manufacturer of the product, which the sliding door gear has been integrated into). All the other modules related to the product life cycle are not significant. Benefits and burdens beyond the system boundary (module D) modules along the life cycle of the declared products. are in the order of 20 % to 30 % of the impacts over the product life cycle (modules A1-A3) and relate basically to the recycling of metals; module. Only for ADP elements, the negative net amount of zinc leaving the product system leads to additional burdens in module D from the compensation of material losses with primary production of zinc. A total of … typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated and the worst-case results are used in section … of this EPD. In chapter … , the tabulated range of relative weight per material ensures that the variability of results stays within +/- 40% of the declared values (assessed for the indicators GWP, PENRT, and non-hazardous waste). 7. Requisite evidence No testing results are required by the PCR part B. 8. References Product category rules of IBU IBU (2021) IBU (2021): General Instructions for the EPD Programme of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (General Instructions for the IBU EPD Programme). Version … , Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2021) IBU (2021): PCR Part A: Calculation rules for the life cycle assessment and requirements on the project report according to EN 15804+A2. Version … ., Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2023) IBU (2023): PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for building hardware products, Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. Standards and legal documents EN 15804 EN 15804:2012+A2:2019+AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products. … EN 17610 EN 17610:2022, Building hardware - Environmental product declarations - Product category rules complementary to EN 15804 for building hardware. ISO 14025 ISO 14025:2006-07, Environmental labels and declarations Type III Environmental declarations - Principles and procedures. ISO 14044 EN ISO 14044:2006-07, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidance (ISO 14044:2006); German and English versions EN ISO 14044:2006. EN 1527 EN 1527:2019+A1:2021, Building hardware - Hardware for sliding doors and folding doors - Requirements and test methods. EN 13126-15 EN 13126-15:2019 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware Building hardware – Hardware for windows and door height windows – Requirements and test methods – Part 15: Rollers for horizontal sliding and hardware for sliding folding windows. EN 15706 EN 15706:2009, Hardware for furniture - Strength and durability of slide fittings for sliding doors and roll fronts. ISO 15686 ISO 15686:1, -2, -7 and -8. Service life planning (various parts). ECHA candidate list Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation, published in accordance with Article 59(10) of the REACH Regulation. European Chemicals Agency, Brussels. Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012 REGULATION (EU) No 528/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 May 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of … biocidal products. European List of Waste Commission Decision of … May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste (notified under document number C(2000) 1147). Additional references BBSR 2017 BBSR (2017): Nutzungsdauer von Bauteilen in Lebenszyklusanalysen nach Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB). Version vom … .2017, Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung, Berlin. ecoinvent v3.8 http://www.ecoinvent.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Dr. Frank Werner - Umwelt & Entwicklung Kammelenbergstrasse 30 9011 St. Gallen Switzerland + 41 (0)44 241 39 06 frank@frankwerner.ch http://www.frankwerner.ch/ Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany … +49 (0)2051 9506 15 mail@arge.org www.arge.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Sliding door hardware
E 170 /230 V AC E 170 /24 V DC E 212 R1 /230 V AC E 212 R /230 V AC E 212 /24 V DC NO Lineærmotor 207807-03 NO Koblingsskjema E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Innholdsfortegnelse … 2 … Målgruppe … Produktbeskrivelse … 3 … Produktansvar … Sikkerhetshenvisninger … 5 … Monteringsanvisninger … Trekking av kabler og elektrisk tilkobling … 7 … 9 10 Kontrollere det monterte anlegget … Vedlikehold … 10 Gjenvinning av vindusanlegget … 10 Tekniske data … 11 11 Slag-/endeposisjoninnstilling … 13 … NO … Symboler og grafiske illustrasjoner … Tiltenkt bruk … Generelle sikkerhetsanvisninger … Sikkerhetsbevisst arbeide og bruk … Elektrisk tilkopling … Tekniske data E 170 … 11 Tekniske data E 212 … 12 E 170 … 13 E 212 … 13 E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 … Symboler og grafiske illustrasjoner Symboler og grafiske illustrasjoner Advarsler Advarselsmerknader brukes i denne håndboken for å advare deg om skade på eiendom og personskade. X Disse advarslene må alltid leses og tas til følge. X Følg alle tiltak som er merket med advarselssymbol og varselord . Varselsymbol Advarsel ord Betydning Fare for personer. FARE! Hvis ikke anvisningen følges, kan det føre til død eller alvorlige personskader. Andre symboler og grafiske virkemidler Viktig informasjon og tekniske henvisninger er uthevet for å forklare korrekt betydning. Symbol Betydning Betyr «Viktig informasjon» Betyr «Tilleggsinformasjon» X Symbol for en handling: Betyr at du må gjøre noe. X Overhold rekkefølgen hvis det er flere trinn. … Tiltenkt bruk … Målgruppe Dette dokumentet er utarbeidet for opplært fagpersonale og instruerte driftsansvarlige av elektriske ventilasjonsanlegg med tilsvarende kunnskaper til driftsmåter og potensielle farer ved anlegget. NO … Produktansvar … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Produktbeskrivelse Lineærmotorer (E 170 /230 V AC, E 170 /24 V DC, E 212 R1 /230 V AC, E 212 R /230 V AC, E 212 /24 V DC) brukes for å åpne og lukke vinduer elektromotorisk i fasader og skråfassedeområde med flat overlysåpner. Egnet til følgende anvendelser: à Vindu som åpner seg innover (vipp) à Vindu som åpner utover (Slå opp - kun mulig med E 212 og kombinert med tilsvarendene OL saks) à Driftsspenning 24 V DC og 230 V AC (iht. modell) à til daglig ventilering og lufting à til bruk i tørre rom og i inneområdet … Produktansvar à Informasjonen produsenten gir om dette produktet er å finne i produktets vedlagte monteringsanvisning, (anvisninger om tiltenkt bruk, feilbruk, produktets ytelse, vedlikehold, informasjons- og instruksjonsplikt) tas til følge slik produktansvarsloven forutsetter. Hvis ikke denne informasjonen tas til følge, fritas produsenten fra sitt ansvar. à Montering, funksjonskontroll og vedlikehold skal kun utføres av personer med den nødvendige kompetanse, som er autorisert av GEZE. Endringer på anlegget som det ikke er gitt tillatelse til, utelukker ethvert ansvar fra GEZEs side for skader som måtte oppstå. à GEZE gir ingen garanti for kombinasjoner med tredjepartsenheter. Bruk bare GEZE-originaldeler ved reparasjons- og vedlikeholdsarbeider. … Sikkerhetshenvisninger Følg disse anvisningene av hensyn til sikkerheten til personer i nærheten. Ta vare på disse anvisningene! … Generelle sikkerhetsanvisninger I henhold til maskindirektivet 2006/42/EU skal det gjennomføres en risikovurdering før anlegget tas i drift, og anlegget skal merkes iht. vedlegg III i maskindirektivet. X Nyeste utgave av retningslinjer, direktiver og nasjonale forskrifter skal alltid følges. Spesielt gjelder dette: à BGV A1 «Ulykkesforebyggende forskrifter, forebyggingsprinsipper». à BGV A3 «Elektriske anlegg og driftsmidler». NO … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Sikkerhetshenvisninger à ASR A1.6 «Vinduer, overlys, lysgjennomslippelige vegger». à VDE 0100; del 600 «Utførelse av lavspenningsinstallasjoner del … Kontroller» à DIN EN 60335-1 «Sikkerheten til elektrisk utstyr til bruk i hjemmet og lignende formål, - del 1: Generelle krav». à DIN EN 60335-2-103 «Sikkerheten til elektrisk utstyr til bruk i hjemmet og lignende formål, del … -103: Spesielle krav for drivenheter for porter, dører og vinduer». à Dette produktet er ikke tiltenkt bruk for personer (inkl. barn) med begrensede fysiske, sensoriske eller mentale evner eller manglende erfaring og/ eller kunnskap, med mindre de overvåkes av en person som er ansvarlig for sikkerheten deres eller får anvisninger om hvordan produktet skal brukes. X La ikke barn leke med fast monterte justerings- og styreenheter og oppbevar fjernkontroller utilgjengelig for barn. X Personer (inkl. barn) skal holdes borte når en forhåndsinnstilt av-bryter betjenes eller når et vindu, som ble åpnet for røyk- og varmeavtrekk (RWA), lukker seg. X Påse at det ikke er mulig å bli klemt inne mellom bygningen og den bevegelige delen når den åpnes eller lukkes. … Sikkerhetsbevisst arbeide og bruk X X X X à à à à Sikre arbeidsplassen slik at ingen uvedkommende har tilgang. Vær oppmerksom på dreieområdet til lange systemdeler. Koble fra spenningstilførselen og kontroller at anlegget er spenningsfritt før det arbeides på det. Ved bruk av UPS strømforsyning er anlegget også strømførende når nettet kobles fra. Ved oppstart skal drivenhetene bare styres i tastdrift. Fare for personskader på grunn av deler som beveges når motoren er åpen (hår, klær osv. ). Fare for personskade på grunn av usikrede klem-, støt-, skjære- og inntrekkingssteder. Fare for personskade på grunn av knust glass. Ta ikke på vindusanlegget mens det er i bevegelse. NO … Monteringsanvisninger … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Monteringsanvisninger ADVARSEL Viktige opplysninger for sikker montering. Følg alle anvisninger. Feil montering kan føre til alvorlige personskader. Drivenheten skal monteres på vinduer som sitter høyere enn ≥ 2,5 m over gulvet. Les og følg opplysningene i monteringsanvisningen og oppbevar den for senere referanse. Alle mål og dimensjoner kontrolleres på stedet. Dette er kundens ansvar. à Drivenheten er kun ment for bruk i tørre rom og skal ikke utsettes for korroderende omgivelser (f.eks. innsjø- eller havluft). X For å unngå skader skal det monteres beskyttelseshetter på deler av festeskruer som stikker ut. X Påse at opplysningene på drivenhetens typeskilt om omgivelsestemperatur og elektrisitet stemmer overens med forholdene der anlegget monteres. X Før montering må det kontrolleres at den bevegelige delen er i god mekanisk stand, har jevn vektfordeling og lukker lett. X Påse at det ikke er mulig å bli klemt inne mellom bygningen og vinduet når det beveger seg. X Ved montering på vinduer lavere enn 2,5 meter opp på veggen skal det brukes en forhåndsinnstilt av-bryter (tast). X Betjeningselementet på forhåndsinnstilte av-brytere må plasseres slik at vinduet kan ses og alle bevegelige deler er tilstrekkelig langt borte; hvis det ikke dreier seg om en nøkkelbryter, må den plasseres minst 1,5 m opp på veggen og ikke være allment tilgjengelig. X Pass på ved montering: à På bunnhengslede vinduer skal det brukes en egnet fangsikring (f.eks. GEZE fang- og pussaks). à På grunn av kombinasjonene med OL-saks, som kan hektes ut til rengjøring, skal det brukes en fang- og pussaks. à Bruk egnet festeelement ved monteringen. Det gis anbefalinger om dette i monteringsanvisningen. Påse at festeelementene i profilen fester delene som skal monteres sikkert. NO … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 … Trekking av kabler og elektrisk tilkobling Trekking av kabler og elektrisk tilkobling Koble fra spenningstilførselen (nett og batteripakke) og kontroller at det ikke finnes spenning før det arbeides på det elektriske anlegget. X Husk at tilkobling til nettspenning kun skal gjøres av elektrofagfolk. Det skal foretas kontroll av nettilkoblingen og jordlederen iht. DIN VDE 0100 -600. X Bruk en 2-polet automatsikring på monteringsstedet som er tilpasset den tillatte strømbelastningen av kabelen som utkoblingsanordning på nettsiden. Komponenter må kobles til systemet slik det beskrives i denne anvisningen. Planleggingen og beregningen av ledningsnettet påligger driftsansvarlig og skal utføres i henhold til lovbestemte forskrifter (i Tyskland f.eks. ifølge MLAR). X Før anlegget frigis for drift, må det gjennomføres og protokollføres en isolasjonsmåling av ledningsnettet på anlegget. X Bruk kun de kablene som er oppgitt i koblingsskjema. Kabeltype, -lengde og -tverrsnitt velges utfra den tekniske informasjonen. X Bruk alltid endehylser på mangetrådede ledninger . X Isoler ledninger som ikke er i bruk. X Ved 24 DC og lange kabler, er det viktig at kabelen har tilstrekkelig tverrsnitt, så spenningsfall unngås. Beregne tverrsnitt se koblingsskjema for RWA-sentralen. NO … Trekking av kabler og elektrisk tilkobling … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Elektrisk tilkopling FARE! E 170 E 212 Fare fra elektrisk strøm! Når vindusmotoren kobles til: Pass på at det ikke ligger spenning på tilkoblingsklemmene! E 170 / 230 V E 212 R1 /230 V E 212 R /230 V E 170 /24V E 212 /24 V Bryt ut kabelføringsåpningen. Ved en ledningsdiameter på >11 mm må sidekappen sages ut i tilsvarende størrelse. Etter tilkobling settes sidekappen på og skrus fast. 230V N 230V Kjør inn Kjør ut NO … PE 230V N 230V 230V PE Kjør inn, impuls Kjør ut, impuls L1 Vedvarende fase 230 V 24V 24V … 2 + Kjøre inn 1+2 Kjøre ut E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Kontrollere det monterte anlegget E 170 /24V; E 212 /24 V … 2 … Linjeovervåking ved å kolbe til åre «3» på siste motoren i gruppen. For ett betjeningssted, kontinuerlig signal 230 V … For flere betjeningssteder med integrert holdefunksjon, impulssignaler 230 V Forsyning 24 V DC Forsyning 24 V DC Ledningsovervåkning Skifte forsyningsspenningens polaritet, RWA-sentrale Kontrollere det monterte anlegget à Kontroller og gjennomfør tiltakene for sikring av klem-, støt-, skjære- og inntrekkingssteder. Dette gjelder spesielt for farepunkt som ligger under 2,5 m høyde. Ett tiltak kan f.eks. være å bruke en forhåndsinnstilt av-bryter (som GEZE ventilasjonbryter LTA-LSA mat.nr. 118476). For barn eller personer med innskrenket vurderingsevne skal det brukes en nøkkelbryter med forhåndsinnstilt av-funksjon (som GEZE mat.nr. 117996 for SCT, 090176 for sylinder). Betjeningselementet til brytere med forhåndsinnstilt avslåing må være montert i direkte synsvinkel fra vinduet, men på avstand fra bevegelige deler. Dersom det ikke brukes nøkkelbryter må betjeningselementet være plassert i en høyde på minimum 1,5 m og utilgjengelig for offentligheten. X Etter installering skal det kontrolleres at anlegget er stilt riktig inn og fungerer korrekt og uten fare for noen. X Prøvekjør alle funksjonene. à Når anlegget er ferdig montert skal brukerne instrueres i betjeningen. NO … Vedlikehold … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Vedlikehold GEZE forutsetter regelmessig vedlikehold (minst en gang/år). Vedlikeholdet må utføres av en autorisert person. Vedlikeholdet skal inneholde kontroll av de mekaniske komponentene (ulikevekt eller tegn på slitasje, skader på festemateriell) og det elektriske anlegget. Anlegget skal ikke være i bruk når det utføres reparasjons- og justeringsarbeid. X Koble fra spenningstilførselen (nett og batteri) og kontroller at det ikke finnes spenning før det utføres arbeid på det elektriske anlegget. X Kontroller at fester og festeskruer sitter som de skal. X Fjern smuss fra drivenheten når den vedlikeholdes. OBS: Vinduet lukkes automatisk! Fare for innklemming! Før montering skal vedlagte sikkerhetsanvisninger leses og følges ved montering og drift av drivenheten! Garantikrav forutsetter montering, installasjon og vedlikehold i samsvar med produsentens anvisninger. X X … Gi dette koblingsskjema til elektrikeren for informasjon. Drivenheten må beskyttes mot vann og smuss fra byggeplassen. Gjenvinning av vindusanlegget Alle materialene i vindusanlegget kan gjenvinnes. Før gjenvinning sorteres komponentene etter materialtype: à Aluminium (profiler) à Jern (skruer, lenke, ...) à Plast à Elektroniske deler (motor, styring, transformator, reléer,...) à Kabel X Alle delene tilføres avfallshåndteringen slik loven krevet. NO 10 E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 10 Tekniske data … Tekniske data E 170 Viktigste dimensjoner 36 20 85 547 11 520 Mekaniske data E 170 /230 V AC E 170 /24 V DC Maks. trekk- og trykkraft [N] 1500 1500 Løftehastighet [mm/sek.] 1,5 1,5 Endeposisjonsutkobling Endebryter Endebryter Vekt [kg] 2,0 2,0 Åpnebredde (slag 52) [mm] 170 170 Innstillingsområde slag [mm] 42-52 42-52 Utslipps lyddtrykknivå [dB] < 70 < 70 Spenning 230 V AC +/- 10% 24 V DC +/- 25% Frekvens [Hz] 50 ---- Bruksintervall [%], S3 25 25 Korttidsdrift [min] … 3 Energiforbruk [W] 50 29 Strømopptak [A] , ca. 0,2 1,2 Omgivelsestemperatur [°C] -20/+60 -20/+60 IP-klassifisering [IP] / Verneklasse IP 42 / I IP 42 / III Koblingstype Fasttilkobling Fasttilkobling Tilkoblingsdiameter maks. [mm ] 1,5 2,5 Tilledning … x 1,5 mm2 med PE … x 1,5 mm2*) PE Bruksområde tørre rom tørre rom Elektriske spesifikasjoner … *) Beregn kabeldiameter avhengig av ledningens lengde. Med forbehold om tekniske endringer. Endeposisjonsutkobling via endebryter må være korrekt innstilt. NO 11 Tekniske data … E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Tekniske data E 212 Viktigste dimensjoner Mekaniske data E 212 /24 V DC Maks. trekk- og trykkraft [N] E 212 R1 230 V / E 212 R 230 V AC 1500 Løftehastighet [mm/sek.] 1,5 1,5 Endeposisjonsutkobling Endebryter Endebryter Vekt [kg] 1,2 1,2 Maks.slaglengde [mm] 70 mm, kan innstilles 70 mm, kan innstilles Innstillingsområde slag [mm] 42-70 42-70 Utslipps lyddtrykknivå [dB] < 70 < 70 Spenning 230 V AC +/- 10% 24 V DC +/- 25% Frekvens [Hz] 50 ---- Bruksintervall [%], S3 25 25 Korttidsdrift [min] … 3 Energiforbruk [W] 50 29 Strømopptak [A] , ca. 0,2 1,2 Omgivelsestemperatur [°C] -20/+60 -20/+60 IP-klassifisering [IP] / Verneklasse IP 42 / I IP 42 / III Koblingstype Fasttilkobling Fasttilkobling Tilkoblingsdiameter maks. [mm ] 1,5 2,5 Tilledning E 212 R1: … x 1,5 mm2 E 212 R: … x 1,5 mm2 med PE … x 1,5 mm2*) PE Bruksområde tørre rom tørre rom 1500 Elektriske spesifikasjoner … *) Beregn kabeldiameter avhengig av ledningens lengde. Med forbehold om tekniske endringer. Endeposisjonsutkobling via endebryter må være korrekt innstilt. NO 12 E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 11 Slag-/endeposisjoninnstilling … E 170 Slag-/endeposisjoninnstilling Se monteringsanvisning ID 128689 (40422-9-0950). … E 212 - … 2 + LED (grønn) Justeringsskrue stempelslag Stempelslaget er standardinnstilt på 52 mm. X Innstill og kontroller stempelslaget i henhold til beslagutslag. Innstillingsverdi = Beslagutslag -2 mm. Eksempel OL 90: Beslagutslag 54 mm = Innstillingsverdi drivenhet 52 mm. X Kontroller innstillingen ved hjelp av prøvekjøring og sørg for riktig frakobling. Ved motordrift lyser drivenhetens LED grønt. Når drivenheten når endebryteren og kobler korrekt fra, slukker LEDen. Ved feil endebryterinnstilling blinker LEDene. 212 R / 230 V Ved drivenhet 212 R blinker LEDene kun hvis utløsersensor stadig står på, dvs. tasten trykkes. NO 13 E 170 230V E 212 R1 … x 1,5 mm2 NO Spesifikasjon LTA-LSA (ID: 118476) … x 1,5 mm2 230 V AC N PE A-I BK 230 V AC BU N N BN - 230 V AC PE PE GN/YE - E 212 R … x 1,5 mm2 LTA-230 (ID: 118474) … x 1,5 mm2 NO Spesifikasjon … x 1,5 mm2 230 V AC N BK 230 V AC - BU N N GY - 230 V AC L1 BN 230 V AC 230 V AC PE GN/YE PE PE A-II E 170 24V E 212 … x 1,5 mm2 24 V DC A-III … GND 24 V DC … - - … 24 V DC GND E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Notater Notater E 170 / E 212 R1 / E 212 R / E 212 Germany GEZE Sonderkonstruktionen GmbH Planken … 97944 Boxberg-Schweigern Tel. +49 (0) 7930 9294 … Fax +49 (0) 7930 9294 10 E-Mail: sk.de@geze.com GEZE GmbH Niederlassung Süd-West Tel. +49 (0) 7152 203 594 E-Mail: leonberg.de@geze.com GEZE GmbH Niederlassung Süd-Ost Tel. +49 (0) 7152 203 6440 E-Mail: muenchen.de@geze.com GEZE GmbH Niederlassung Ost Tel. +49 (0) 7152 203 6840 E-Mail: berlin.de@geze.com GEZE GmbH Niederlassung Mitte/Luxemburg Tel. +49 (0) 7152 203 6888 E-Mail: frankfurt.de@geze.com GEZE GmbH Niederlassung West Tel. +49 (0) 7152 203 6770 E-Mail: essen.de@geze.com GEZE GmbH Niederlassung Nord Tel. +49 (0) 7152 203 6600 E-Mail: hamburg.de@geze.com GEZE Service GmbH Tel. +49 (0) 1802 923392 E-Mail: service-info.de@geze.com Austria GEZE Austria E-Mail: austria.at@geze.com www.geze.at Baltic States GEZE GmbH Baltic States office E-Mail: office-latvia@geze.com www.geze.com Benelux GEZE Benelux B.V. E-Mail: benelux.nl@geze.com www.geze.be www.geze.nl Bulgaria GEZE Bulgaria - Trade E-Mail: office-bulgaria@geze.com www.geze.bg GEZE GmbH Reinhold-Vöster-Straße 21–29 71229 Leonberg Germany China GEZE Industries (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. E-Mail: chinasales@geze.com.cn www.geze.com.cn Russia OOO GEZE RUS E-Mail: office-russia@geze.com www.geze.ru GEZE Industries (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Branch Office Shanghai E-Mail: chinasales@geze.com.cn www.geze.com.cn Scandinavia – Sweden GEZE Scandinavia AB E-Mail: sverige.se@geze.com www.geze.se GEZE Industries (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Branch Office Guangzhou E-Mail: chinasales@geze.com.cn www.geze.com.cn Scandinavia – Norway GEZE Scandinavia AB avd. Norge E-Mail: norge.se@geze.com www.geze.no GEZE Industries (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Branch Office Beijing E-Mail: chinasales@geze.com.cn www.geze.com.cn Scandinavia – Denmark GEZE Danmark E-Mail: danmark.se@geze.com www.geze.dk France GEZE France S.A.R.L. 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ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Declaration number EPD-ARG-20230552-IBG1-EN Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers This EPD is valid only for products supplied by an ARGE EPD licence holder. www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com GEZE GmbH provides this EPD under the license of the Fachverband Schloss- und Beschlagindustrie e.V. 1. General Information ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany Declaration number ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany Declared product / declared unit EPD-ARG-20230552-IBG1-EN … kg of electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator This declaration is based on the product category rules: Scope: Building Hardware products, … .2021 (PCR checked and approved by the SVR) This ARGE EPD covers electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators used to control access on doors or gates, or enable door or window opening and closing, as well as holding open of a door or window by means of electrical impulse. Several products of this product group have been assessed in separate LCA; from these LCA the worst values per indicator and module are declared as worst-case assumption. It can therefore be used to cover all electromechanical access control devices for doors and gates, as well as devices for opening, hold open and closing of doors, gates and windows manufactured in Europe by ARGE member companies. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Programme holder Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Owner of the declaration The EPD was created according to the specifications of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be simplified as EN 15804. Verification The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR Independent verification of the declaration and data according to ISO 14025:2011 Dipl.-Ing. Hans Peters (Chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) Florian Pronold (Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) … internally X externally Dr. Matthew Fishwick, (Independent verifier) Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 2. Product … Product description/Product definition This ARGE EPD covers electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators used to control access on doors or gates, or enable opening, holding open and closing of a door or window, designed to potentially being integrated into access control systems, building security and/or automation systems, etc. There are … principal versions of such electromechanical hardware devices: - battery-powered - with external power supply For certain products covered by this EPD the placing on the market in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) has to be compliant with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR). These products need a declaration of performance taking into consideration EN 14846:2008 Building hardware – Locks and latches – Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates – Requirements and test methods and the CE-marking. In addition to such products requiring a CE-marking under EN 14846 all of the following products require a CE-marking as for placing in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) other legal provisions apply: • Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates, if no CE-marking is required under EN 14846:2008. • Mechatronic cylinders: EN 15684:2020, Building hardware - Mechatronic cylinders - Requirements and test methods. • Mechatronic padlocks: EN 16864:2017, Building hardware - Mechatronic padlocks - Requirements and test methods. • Mechatronic door furniture: EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, Building hardware - Mechatronic door furniture Requirements and test methods. • Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes: EN 13637:2015, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes Requirements and test methods. • Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors: EN 1155:1997+A1:2002+AC:2006, Building hardware Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors Requirements and test methods. These other legal provisions which might apply for the electromechanical building hardware devices are: • Directive (EU) No. 2014/35 (Low Voltage Directive (LVD)) • Directive (EU) No. 2014/30 (Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive) • Directive (EU) No. 2014/53 (Radio Equipment Directive (RED)) • Directive (EU) No. 2011/65 (Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive)) • Directive (EU) No. 2006/42 (Machinery Directive) The respective CE-marking takes into account the proof of conformity with the relevant harmonised standard(s) based on these legal provisions or with the legal provision itself. For the application and use the respective national provisions apply. These products are designed to be integrated into or installed on door, gate and window assemblies consisting of various materials and used for various applications. They may be used for either interior or exterior doors, gates or windows, in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. … Technical Data Ideally, products should comply with a suitable technical specification. EN 14846:2008, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates – Requirements and test methods is an example of such a specification and some products will comply with it. Performance data of such products in accordance with the declaration of performance with respect to its essential characteristics according to this standard. Performance data of other products in respect to its characteristics in accordance with the relevant technical provision (no CE-marking). … Delivery status The products are sold by unit. Deliveries of individual items are possible but are an exception. Standard deliveries comprise a larger quantity of electromechanical building hardware devices, as they are marketed as "B2B" products and not to end-users. … Base materials/Ancillary materials Composition of product analysed for this EPD: The values given in the table below are for the product analysed for this EPD: Name Value Steel … Stainless steel … Zamak … Motor … PCB … ABS … Acetal … Neodymium … Unit % % % % % % % % Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Stainless steel is produced by combining iron with chromium as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Zamak is an alloy with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Components made of Zamak are die-cast. Motor, PCB are electronic components, which include copper wiring, etched copper sheets on non-conductive substrates, resistors, transistors, etc. ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) is a terpolymer polymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. Components made of ABS are made by injection moulding or other thermal forming processes. Acetal, or polyoxymethylene (POM), is produced by polymerisation of anhydrous formaldehyde. Components made of Acetal are formed by injection moulding or other thermal … Application … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators forming processes. disposal (including recycling). Neodymium is a chemical element and Neodymium alloys, used in high quality permanent magnets, consist of pure neodymium, iron, and boron. … Condition of use Once installed, the products shall require no servicing during their expected service lives. There shall be no consumption of water linked to their use, and they shall not cause any emissions. Battery (in case of battery-powered electromechanical devices): AA 1.5V Lithium or similar. 1) This product/article/at least one partial article contains substances listed in the ECHA candidate list (date: … .2023) exceeding … percentage by mass: Certain components may contain small amounts of lead (CAS no. 7439-92-1) as an alloying element. 2) This product/article/at least one partial article contains other cancerogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B which are not on the ECHA candidate list, exceeding … percentage by mass: no. 3) Biocide products were added to this construction product or it has been treated with biocide products (this then concerns a treated product as defined by the (EU) Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012): no. … Manufacture The manufacture of an electromechanical building hardware device usually follows a 3-step process: 1. Manufacture of the components: this step may include surface treatment in the factory or by external contractors. 2. Pre-assembly of modules (in the factory). 3. Final assembly (in the factory). … Environment and health during manufacturing Regular measurements of air quality and noise levels are carried out by the manufacturers, the ARGE member companies. The results shall be within the mandatory safety levels. In areas where employees are exposed to chemical products, the required protective clothing and technical protective devices shall be provided. Regular health checks are mandatory for employees in production facilities. … Product processing/Installation The installation of the product may vary depending on the type of door, gate or window and the specific situation, but the products shall not require energy consumption for installation. … Packaging Normally, each individual product is packed in paper or cardboard. These individual products are then packed in a cardboard box and stacked on wooden pallets for transport to the customer. … Environment and health during use No environmental damage or health risks are to be expected during normal conditions of use. … Reference service life A reference service life according to ISO 15686 cannot be declared. The typical service life is 10 years under normal working conditions. The service life is not limited due to mechanical obsolescence but due to outdated electronic components/software. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. … Extraordinary effects Fire Certain products are suitable for use on fire resisting and/or smoke control door/window sets according to e.g., one of the classes A, B, N in EN 12209. Specific needs on fire resistance are addressed by individual manufacturers. Water The declared product is intended to be used in buildings under normal conditions (indoor or outdoor). It shall not emit hazardous substances in the event of flooding. Mechanical destruction Mechanical destruction of the declared product shall not materially alter its composition or have any adverse effect on the environment. … Re-use phase Removal of electromechanical building hardware (for re-use or recycling) shall have no adverse effect on the environment. … Disposal Electromechanical building hardware components should be recycled wherever possible, providing that there is no adverse effect on the environment. The waste code in accordance with the European Waste Code is 17 04 07. … Further information Details of all types and variants can be found on the manufacturers' websites. The respective website addresses are available at https://arge.org. Waste from product packaging is collected separately for waste 3. LCA: Calculation rules … Declared Unit The declared unit for all products covered by ARGE EPD is … kg (of product). Since individual products will rarely weigh exactly … kg it is necessary to establish the exact weight of the product then use this as a correction factor to determine the true values for … kg of product in the tables (Section 5). Declared unit Name Declared unit Mass of assessed products Raw density Value … - … Unit kg kg kg/m3 … System boundary Type of the EPD: "cradle to gate with options, with modules C1 – C4, and module D (A1-A3, C1-C3, D and additional modules)" The analysis of the product life cycle includes the production … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators and transport of the raw materials, manufacture of the product and the packaging materials which are declared in modules A1A3. Losses during production are considered as waste and are sent for recycling. No recycling processes are taken into account except transport and electricity consumption for grinding the metals. When recycled metals are used as raw material only their transformation process is taken into account and not the extraction of the raw material. A4 module represents the transport of the finished electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator to the installation site. There is no waste associated with the installation of the product. The A5 module therefore represents only the disposal of the product packaging. Two alternatives are declared for the power supply: • B6_1: replacement of the battery every … years (for battery-powered devices) • B6_2: energy consumption from the grid (for gridconnected devices) The End-of-Life (EoL) stages are also considered. The transportation to the EoL disposal site is taken into account in module C2. Module C4 covers the disposal of the electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator. Module C3 covers the recycling of the individual elements according to European averages, with the remaining waste divided between incineration and landfill. Such a mixed scenario is declared due to the complex material mix of the product and the dependency of the EoL-route on the EoL-route of the product the electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator has been integrated into. In practice, the end of life has been modelled as follows: • when a material is sent for recycling, generic transport and electric consumption of a shredder is taken into account (corresponding to the process 'Grinding, metals'). Only then, is the material considered to have attained the 'end of waste' state. • each type of waste is modelled as a transport to the treatment site with a distance of 30 km. Parts sent for recycling include electricity consumption (grinding) and a flow ('Materials for recycling, unspecified'). … Estimates and assumptions The LCA data of the declared product had been calculated by the production data from one ARGE member company. This company had been chosen by ARGE as being representative by means of its production processes and its market share. The product is chosen to be as representative as possible. In addition, data were used from another manufacturer to consider battery-powered devices in order to complete the LCA results. … Cut-off criteria The cut-off criteria considered are 1% of renewable and nonrenewable primary energy usage and 1% of the total mass of that unit process. The total neglected input flows per module amount to a maximum of 5% of energy usage and mass. For this study, all input and output flows have been considered at 100%, including raw materials as per the product composition provided by the manufacturer and packaging of raw materials as well as the final product. Energy and water consumptions have also been considered at 100% according to the data provided. With the approach chosen, no significant environmental impacts are known to have been cut off. … Background data For life cycle modelling of the considered product, all relevant background datasets are taken from ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification). … Data quality The objective of this evaluation is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by the products throughout their entire life cycles. To this end, ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804 have been met regarding the quality of data on the following different criteria: Time: The life cycle inventory data used come from: • Data collected specifically for this study on the ARGE member company's manufacturing site. Datasets are based on 1-year averaged data (time period: January 2013 to December 2013 considered representative for 2022). • In the absence of collected data, generic data from the ecoinvent v3.8 database have been used. This is updated regularly and is representative of current processes (the entire database having been updated in 2021). Geography: Data come from the production site of the ARGE member company. Generic data come from the ecoinvent database, representative for European production processes. Technology: Material shaping technologies are based on European technology in the case of use of generic data. Several products of this product group have been assessed in separate LCAs; from these LCA the worst values per indicator and module are declared as worst-case assumption. … Period under review The data of the LCA is based on the annual production data of an ARGE member from 2013, considered also representative for the year 2022. … Geographic Representativeness Land or region, in which the declared product system is manufactured, used or handled at the end of the product´s lifespan: Europe … Allocation The products covered by this EPD are produced in numerous sites. The product assessed for the calculation of this EPD is produced by one manufacturer on its own site. All data were provided by this manufacturer of the product per unit, and then divided by the mass of the product to give a value per kg of product produced. In addition, a battery-powered device was considered to complete the evaluation. The data were provided by another manufacturer. The assumptions relating to the EoL of the product are described in the section System Boundaries. … Comparability Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification) has been used as the background database. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information Characteristic product properties of biogenic carbon Information on the biogenic carbon content at factory gate Note: … kg of biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2. Name Value Unit kg … C kg … C Biogenic carbon content in product Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging The following information is the basis of the declared modules within the LCA in this EPD. Transport to the building site (A4) Name Litres of fuel Transport distance Capacity utilisation (including empty runs) Installation into the building (A5) Name Material loss Value Unit … l/100km 3500 km 36 % Value … Reference service life Name Life Span according to the manufacturer Unit kg Value Unit 10 a The service life is not limited due to mechanical obsolescence but due to outdated electronic components/software. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. Operational energy use (B6) Two alternatives are declared for the power supply: • B6_1: replacement of the battery every … years (for battery-powered devices) • B6_2: energy consumption from the grid (for gridconnected devices) When electromechanical hardware devices are batterypowered, the batteries are assumed to be replaced every … years which leads to … replacements of a set of … batteries over a service life of … years. The transport of the battery is assumed to be done by truck ( … tons) with a distance of 30 km. The following scenario has been taken into account for the gridconnected version: - … operative modes of the product: Active mode, standby and off - Time share in each mode (in %) - Average power for each mode (in Watts) The total energy consumption during the RSL has been calculated with the following formulas: Energy consumption mode (Wh) = Average power mode (W) * Time mode (%) * RSL * 365 * 24 … Energy consumption of the product (Wh) = Energy consumption active + Energy consumption standby + Energy consumption off It is assumed that, throughout its RSL (10 years), the product is active 1% of the time and is in stand-by or sleep-mode during 99 % of the time (data from companies). The average power during the active time is … W ( … Wh) and during stand-by is … W ( … Wh). A European electricity mix has been taken into account for the energy consumption. Name Value Unit Electricity consumption … kWh End of life (C1-C4) Name Collected separately waste type Recycling Energy recovery Landfilling Value … Unit kg kg kg kg It is assumed that a 16–32-ton truck is used to transport the product: - Transport to shredding facility for metal recovery: 150 km - Transport to municipal waste incineration plant: 50 km - Transport to landfill: 30 km Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials (D), relevant scenario information Module D contains the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary related to the recycling of metals, which result from the treatment of recycled materials from the point of end-ofwaste status to the point of substitution (as costs) and the substitution of primary resources (as benefits). According to EN 16710, clause … . … : 'In module D substitution effects are calculated only for the resulting net output flow. For building hardware, the following rules apply for the quantification of net output flows: - all production scrap and cuttings leave modules A1-B3 as sorted scrap without allocated burdens from primary production; the corresponding amounts are declared as material for recycling (MFR); - net amounts of a metal leaving the product system are quantified as the material for recycling leaving modules A1-C4 minus the input of secondary scrap (secondary material, SM) to the product system; - in the case of brass and zinc alloys, which are composed of two different constituting metals, no difference shall be made between the input of secondary constituting metals (Cu and Zn; Cu and Sn) and its alloys (CuZn; CuSn). Negative net output flows have been considered in the quantification of module D. It also includes the benefits and loads related to 'exported energy electricity' and 'exported energy heat' resulting from the energy recovery from plastic wastes in a municipal waste incineration plant as modelled in Modules A3, A5 and C4. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 5. LCA: Results Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment B1 MND B2 MND B3 MNR B4 MNR B5 MNR B6 X B7 MND C1 X C2 X C3 X C4 X ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential Use A5 X Disposal Assembly A4 X Waste processing Transport from the gate to the site A3 X Transport Manufacturing A2 X De-construction demolition Transport A1 X Operational water use Raw material supply Operational energy use In Table … "Description of the system boundary", the declared modules are indicated with an "X"; all modules that are not declared within the EPD but where additional data are available are indicated with "MND". Those data can also be used for building assessment scenarios. The values are declared with three valid digits in exponential form. The set of characterisation factors EF3.0 has been used for the life cycle assessment. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT) Benefits and Construction loads beyond Product stage Use stage End of life stage process stage the system boundaries D X RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D GWP-total kg CO2 eq 1.18E+01 6.75E-01 3.14E-01 1.48E+00 2.03E+02 … 1.86E-02 1.86E-02 4.93E-02 4.85E-01 GWP-fossil kg CO2 eq 1.2E+01 6.74E-01 2.26E-02 1.47E+00 2.03E+02 … 1.86E-02 1.85E-02 4.93E-02 4.84E-01 GWPbiogenic kg CO2 eq -2.69E-01 … 2.92E-01 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 7.47E-04 GWP-luluc ODP AP EPfreshwater EP-marine EP-terrestrial kg CO2 eq 2.82E-02 2.7E-04 1.8E-06 2.69E-03 5.07E-01 … 7.44E-06 3.14E-05 3.75E-06 kg CFC11 eq 6.48E-07 1.56E-07 1.02E-09 1.15E-07 1.05E-05 … 4.31E-09 8.96E-10 1.52E-09 3.2E-08 mol H+ eq 3.08E-01 1.91E-03 1.95E-05 3.07E-02 1.11E+00 … 5.28E-05 2.03E-04 4.35E-05 2.35E-02 kg P eq 1.87E-03 4.81E-06 3.74E-08 1.66E-04 2.27E-02 … 1.33E-07 1.06E-06 8.24E-08 7.47E-05 kg N eq mol N eq 3.85E-02 2.8E-01 3.81E-04 4.24E-03 6.46E-06 6.99E-05 2.35E-03 2.81E-02 1.38E-01 1.6E+00 … 0 1.05E-05 1.17E-04 1.67E-05 1.85E-04 1.76E-05 1.7E-04 1.02E-03 1.4E-02 kg NMVOC eq kg Sb eq MJ POCP ADPE ADPF m3 world eq deprived WDP 7.77E-02 1.63E-03 2.03E-05 8.53E-03 4.4E-01 … 4.5E-05 5.78E-05 4.98E-05 4.23E-03 4.07E-03 1.29E+02 2.39E-06 1.02E+01 1.62E-08 6.85E-02 5.7E-04 1.93E+01 1.97E-03 4.27E+03 … 0 6.59E-08 2.82E-01 7.78E-07 2.38E-01 2.26E-08 1.11E-01 5.66E-04 6.82E+00 5.06E+00 3.11E-02 3.36E-04 8.35E-01 5.07E+01 … 8.58E-04 9.87E-03 -3.16E-04 4.14E-01 GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential) RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM PENRT SM RSF NRSF MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ kg MJ MJ 2.15E+01 2.35E+00 2.38E+01 1.31E+02 1.43E+00 1.33E+02 4.47E-01 … 0 1.44E-01 … 1.44E-01 1.02E+01 … 1.02E+01 … 0 … -6.86E-01 -6.18E-01 -1.3E+00 2.17E-01 -1.48E-01 6.85E-02 … 0 … 2.56E+00 … 2.56E+00 1.93E+01 … 1.93E+01 … 0 … 9.42E+02 … 9.42E+02 4.32E+03 … 4.32E+03 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 3.96E-03 … 3.96E-03 2.82E-01 … 2.82E-01 … 0 … 9.18E-02 … 9.18E-02 2.39E-01 … 2.39E-01 … 0 … 6.71E-03 … 6.71E-03 1.11E-01 … 1.11E-01 … 0 … 1.33E+00 … 1.33E+00 6.85E+00 … 6.85E+00 … 0 … FW m3 1.62E-01 1.08E-03 5.13E-05 1.88E-02 2.84E+00 … 2.99E-05 2.75E-04 2.23E-04 6.66E-03 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 HWD NHWD … kg kg 1.47E-03 4.71E+00 2.67E-05 5.38E-01 2.49E-07 4.05E-03 7.99E-04 5.53E-01 3.41E-03 1.72E+01 … 0 7.36E-07 1.48E-02 4.47E-07 1.37E-02 C4 D 2.15E-07 3.8E-01 1.92E-04 1.71E-01 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators RWD CRU MFR MER EEE EET kg kg kg kg MJ MJ 2.12E-03 … 2.89E-01 … 0 … 1.48E-04 … 0 … 0 … 9.43E-07 … 1.61E-01 … 0 … 9.02E-05 … 0 … 0 … 5.73E-02 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 4.08E-06 … 0 … 0 … 1.95E-06 … 6.72E-01 … 0 … 1.41E-06 … 0 … 0 … 5.49E-05 … 0 … 0 … HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 PM IR ETP-fw HTP-c HTP-nc SQP Disease incidence kBq U235 eq CTUe CTUh CTUh SQP C3 C4 D 1.29E-06 5.42E-08 3.98E-10 1.34E-07 3.24E-06 … 1.49E-09 1.19E-09 1.05E-09 5.38E-08 7.95E-01 2.54E+03 6.79E-08 3.43E-06 1.14E+02 4.44E-02 8.02E+00 2.58E-10 8.11E-09 7.13E+00 2.85E-04 5.87E-02 3.64E-12 1.44E-10 4.58E-02 5.64E-02 2.18E+02 8.96E-09 3.53E-07 1.12E+01 3.89E+01 2.67E+03 8.58E-08 2.7E-06 8.22E+02 … 0 … 0 … 1.22E-03 2.21E-01 7.12E-12 2.24E-10 1.96E-01 1.32E-03 1.06E+00 2.13E-11 5.82E-10 7.52E-02 5.02E-04 5.48E+01 1.22E-11 3.96E-10 1.89E-01 3.51E-02 1.28E+02 5.6E-09 3.81E-07 8.77E+00 PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index Disclaimer … – for the indicator 'Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235'. This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer … – for the indicators 'abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources', 'abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources', 'water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption', 'potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems', 'potential comparative toxic unit for humans – cancerogenic', 'Potential comparative toxic unit for humans - not cancerogenic', 'potential soil quality index'. The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experienced with the indicator. 6. LCA: Interpretation The following interpretation is based on the LCA scores of one of the assessed products, whereas two types of power supply have been analysed. Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different Figure 1: Environmental impacts of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators with external power supply along their life cycle By far the largest part of environmental impact is caused by the … modules along the life cycle of the declared products, assuming power supply from the grid. electricity from the grid during standby. With the exception of the ADP elements, the production (modules A1-A3) of the electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators has negligible impacts. All the other modules related to the product life cycle and module D are not significant. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different modules along the life cycle of the battery-powered products. Figure 2: Environmental impacts of battery-powered electromechanical building hardware along its life cycle The largest part of environmental impacts is caused during production (modules A1-A3); comparably small impacts are caused during the transport of the product to the construction site (via the manufacturer of the product, which the electromechanical hardware has been integrated into). All the other modules related to the product life cycle are not significant. Benefits and burdens beyond the system boundary (module D) are in the order of +5 % to +15 % hence resulting in net burdens due to a negative net flow of recycled materials over the product life cycle. Several typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated and the worst-case results are used in section … of this EPD. In chapter … , the tabulated range of relative weight per material ensures that the variability of results stays within +/- 40% of the declared values (assessed for the indicators GWP, PENRT, and non-hazardous waste). 7. Requisite evidence … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators No testing results are required by the PCR part B. 8. References Product category rules of IBU IBU (2021) IBU (2021): General Instructions for the EPD Programme of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (General Instructions for the IBU EPD Programme). Version … , Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2021) IBU (2021): PCR Part A: Calculation rules for the life cycle assessment and requirements on the project report according to EN 15804+A2. Version … ., Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2023) IBU (2023): PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for building hardware products, Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. Standards and legal documents EN 15804 EN 15804:2012+A2:2019+AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products. EN 17610 EN 17610:2022, Building hardware - Environmental product declarations - Product category rules complementary to EN 15804 for building hardware. ISO 14025 ISO 14025:2006-07, Environmental labels and declarations Type III Environmental declarations - Principles and procedures. ISO 14044 EN ISO 14044:2006-07, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidance (ISO 14044:2006); German and English versions EN ISO 14044:2006. EN 15684 EN 15684:2020, Building hardware - Mechatronic cylinders Requirements and test methods. EN 16864 EN 16864:2017, Building hardware - Mechatronic padlocks Requirements and test methods. EN 16867 EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, Building hardware - Mechatronic door furniture - Requirements and test methods. EN 14846 EN 14846:2008, Building hardware - Locks and latches Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates Requirements and test methods. EN 1155 EN 1155:1997+A1:2002+AC:2006, Electrically powered holdopen devices for swing doors: Building hardware - Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors - Requirements and test methods. EN 13637 EN 13637:2015, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit … systems for use on escape routes - Requirements and test methods. EN 13501-1 EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. ISO 15686 ISO 15686:1, -2, -7 and -8. Service life planning (various parts). Regulation No. 305/2011 Regulation No. 305/2011 (Construction Products Regulation, or CPR) of the European Parliament and of the European Council is a regulation of … March 2011 that lays down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and replaces Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). Directive No. 2014/35 Directive No. 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive, or LVD) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (recast). Directive No. 2014/30 Directive No. 2014/30 (Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, or EMC) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Directive No. 2014/53 Directive No. 2014/53 (Radio Equipment Directive, or RED) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5. Directive No. 2011/65 Directive No. 2011/65 (RoHS) of the European Parliament and of the Council of … June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Directive No. 2006/42 Directive No. 2006/42 (Machinery Directive) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast). ECHA candidate list Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation, published in accordance with Article 59(10) of the REACH Regulation. European Chemicals Agency, Brussels. Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012 REGULATION (EU) No 528/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 May 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal products. European List of Waste Commission Decision of … May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Additional references Lebenszyklusanalysen nach Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB). Version vom … .2017, Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung, Berlin. BBSR 2017 BBSR (2017): Nutzungsdauer von Bauteilen in ecoinvent v3.8 http://www.ecoinvent.org waste (notified under document number C(2000) 1147). 10 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Dr. Frank Werner - Umwelt & Entwicklung Kammelenbergstrasse 30 9011 St. Gallen Switzerland + 41 (0)44 241 39 06 frank@frankwerner.ch http://www.frankwerner.ch/ Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany 11 +49 (0)2051 9506 15 mail@arge.org www.arge.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Declaration number EPD-ARG-20230552-IBG1-EN Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers This EPD is valid only for products supplied by an ARGE EPD licence holder. www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com GEZE GmbH provides this EPD under the license of the Fachverband Schloss- und Beschlagindustrie e.V. 1. General Information ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany Declaration number ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany Declared product / declared unit EPD-ARG-20230552-IBG1-EN … kg of electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator This declaration is based on the product category rules: Scope: Building Hardware products, … .2021 (PCR checked and approved by the SVR) This ARGE EPD covers electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators used to control access on doors or gates, or enable door or window opening and closing, as well as holding open of a door or window by means of electrical impulse. Several products of this product group have been assessed in separate LCA; from these LCA the worst values per indicator and module are declared as worst-case assumption. It can therefore be used to cover all electromechanical access control devices for doors and gates, as well as devices for opening, hold open and closing of doors, gates and windows manufactured in Europe by ARGE member companies. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Programme holder Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Owner of the declaration The EPD was created according to the specifications of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be simplified as EN 15804. Verification The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR Independent verification of the declaration and data according to ISO 14025:2011 Dipl.-Ing. Hans Peters (Chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) Florian Pronold (Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) … internally X externally Dr. Matthew Fishwick, (Independent verifier) Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 2. Product … Product description/Product definition This ARGE EPD covers electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators used to control access on doors or gates, or enable opening, holding open and closing of a door or window, designed to potentially being integrated into access control systems, building security and/or automation systems, etc. There are … principal versions of such electromechanical hardware devices: - battery-powered - with external power supply For certain products covered by this EPD the placing on the market in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) has to be compliant with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR). These products need a declaration of performance taking into consideration EN 14846:2008 Building hardware – Locks and latches – Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates – Requirements and test methods and the CE-marking. In addition to such products requiring a CE-marking under EN 14846 all of the following products require a CE-marking as for placing in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) other legal provisions apply: • Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates, if no CE-marking is required under EN 14846:2008. • Mechatronic cylinders: EN 15684:2020, Building hardware - Mechatronic cylinders - Requirements and test methods. • Mechatronic padlocks: EN 16864:2017, Building hardware - Mechatronic padlocks - Requirements and test methods. • Mechatronic door furniture: EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, Building hardware - Mechatronic door furniture Requirements and test methods. • Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes: EN 13637:2015, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes Requirements and test methods. • Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors: EN 1155:1997+A1:2002+AC:2006, Building hardware Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors Requirements and test methods. These other legal provisions which might apply for the electromechanical building hardware devices are: • Directive (EU) No. 2014/35 (Low Voltage Directive (LVD)) • Directive (EU) No. 2014/30 (Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive) • Directive (EU) No. 2014/53 (Radio Equipment Directive (RED)) • Directive (EU) No. 2011/65 (Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive)) • Directive (EU) No. 2006/42 (Machinery Directive) The respective CE-marking takes into account the proof of conformity with the relevant harmonised standard(s) based on these legal provisions or with the legal provision itself. For the application and use the respective national provisions apply. These products are designed to be integrated into or installed on door, gate and window assemblies consisting of various materials and used for various applications. They may be used for either interior or exterior doors, gates or windows, in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. … Technical Data Ideally, products should comply with a suitable technical specification. EN 14846:2008, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates – Requirements and test methods is an example of such a specification and some products will comply with it. Performance data of such products in accordance with the declaration of performance with respect to its essential characteristics according to this standard. Performance data of other products in respect to its characteristics in accordance with the relevant technical provision (no CE-marking). … Delivery status The products are sold by unit. Deliveries of individual items are possible but are an exception. Standard deliveries comprise a larger quantity of electromechanical building hardware devices, as they are marketed as "B2B" products and not to end-users. … Base materials/Ancillary materials Composition of product analysed for this EPD: The values given in the table below are for the product analysed for this EPD: Name Value Steel … Stainless steel … Zamak … Motor … PCB … ABS … Acetal … Neodymium … Unit % % % % % % % % Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Stainless steel is produced by combining iron with chromium as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Zamak is an alloy with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Components made of Zamak are die-cast. Motor, PCB are electronic components, which include copper wiring, etched copper sheets on non-conductive substrates, resistors, transistors, etc. ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) is a terpolymer polymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. Components made of ABS are made by injection moulding or other thermal forming processes. Acetal, or polyoxymethylene (POM), is produced by polymerisation of anhydrous formaldehyde. Components made of Acetal are formed by injection moulding or other thermal … Application … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators forming processes. disposal (including recycling). Neodymium is a chemical element and Neodymium alloys, used in high quality permanent magnets, consist of pure neodymium, iron, and boron. … Condition of use Once installed, the products shall require no servicing during their expected service lives. There shall be no consumption of water linked to their use, and they shall not cause any emissions. Battery (in case of battery-powered electromechanical devices): AA 1.5V Lithium or similar. 1) This product/article/at least one partial article contains substances listed in the ECHA candidate list (date: … .2023) exceeding … percentage by mass: Certain components may contain small amounts of lead (CAS no. 7439-92-1) as an alloying element. 2) This product/article/at least one partial article contains other cancerogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B which are not on the ECHA candidate list, exceeding … percentage by mass: no. 3) Biocide products were added to this construction product or it has been treated with biocide products (this then concerns a treated product as defined by the (EU) Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012): no. … Manufacture The manufacture of an electromechanical building hardware device usually follows a 3-step process: 1. Manufacture of the components: this step may include surface treatment in the factory or by external contractors. 2. Pre-assembly of modules (in the factory). 3. Final assembly (in the factory). … Environment and health during manufacturing Regular measurements of air quality and noise levels are carried out by the manufacturers, the ARGE member companies. The results shall be within the mandatory safety levels. In areas where employees are exposed to chemical products, the required protective clothing and technical protective devices shall be provided. Regular health checks are mandatory for employees in production facilities. … Product processing/Installation The installation of the product may vary depending on the type of door, gate or window and the specific situation, but the products shall not require energy consumption for installation. … Packaging Normally, each individual product is packed in paper or cardboard. These individual products are then packed in a cardboard box and stacked on wooden pallets for transport to the customer. … Environment and health during use No environmental damage or health risks are to be expected during normal conditions of use. … Reference service life A reference service life according to ISO 15686 cannot be declared. The typical service life is 10 years under normal working conditions. The service life is not limited due to mechanical obsolescence but due to outdated electronic components/software. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. … Extraordinary effects Fire Certain products are suitable for use on fire resisting and/or smoke control door/window sets according to e.g., one of the classes A, B, N in EN 12209. Specific needs on fire resistance are addressed by individual manufacturers. Water The declared product is intended to be used in buildings under normal conditions (indoor or outdoor). It shall not emit hazardous substances in the event of flooding. Mechanical destruction Mechanical destruction of the declared product shall not materially alter its composition or have any adverse effect on the environment. … Re-use phase Removal of electromechanical building hardware (for re-use or recycling) shall have no adverse effect on the environment. … Disposal Electromechanical building hardware components should be recycled wherever possible, providing that there is no adverse effect on the environment. The waste code in accordance with the European Waste Code is 17 04 07. … Further information Details of all types and variants can be found on the manufacturers' websites. The respective website addresses are available at https://arge.org. Waste from product packaging is collected separately for waste 3. LCA: Calculation rules … Declared Unit The declared unit for all products covered by ARGE EPD is … kg (of product). Since individual products will rarely weigh exactly … kg it is necessary to establish the exact weight of the product then use this as a correction factor to determine the true values for … kg of product in the tables (Section 5). Declared unit Name Declared unit Mass of assessed products Raw density Value … - … Unit kg kg kg/m3 … System boundary Type of the EPD: "cradle to gate with options, with modules C1 – C4, and module D (A1-A3, C1-C3, D and additional modules)" The analysis of the product life cycle includes the production … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators and transport of the raw materials, manufacture of the product and the packaging materials which are declared in modules A1A3. Losses during production are considered as waste and are sent for recycling. No recycling processes are taken into account except transport and electricity consumption for grinding the metals. When recycled metals are used as raw material only their transformation process is taken into account and not the extraction of the raw material. A4 module represents the transport of the finished electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator to the installation site. There is no waste associated with the installation of the product. The A5 module therefore represents only the disposal of the product packaging. Two alternatives are declared for the power supply: • B6_1: replacement of the battery every … years (for battery-powered devices) • B6_2: energy consumption from the grid (for gridconnected devices) The End-of-Life (EoL) stages are also considered. The transportation to the EoL disposal site is taken into account in module C2. Module C4 covers the disposal of the electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator. Module C3 covers the recycling of the individual elements according to European averages, with the remaining waste divided between incineration and landfill. Such a mixed scenario is declared due to the complex material mix of the product and the dependency of the EoL-route on the EoL-route of the product the electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator has been integrated into. In practice, the end of life has been modelled as follows: • when a material is sent for recycling, generic transport and electric consumption of a shredder is taken into account (corresponding to the process 'Grinding, metals'). Only then, is the material considered to have attained the 'end of waste' state. • each type of waste is modelled as a transport to the treatment site with a distance of 30 km. Parts sent for recycling include electricity consumption (grinding) and a flow ('Materials for recycling, unspecified'). … Estimates and assumptions The LCA data of the declared product had been calculated by the production data from one ARGE member company. This company had been chosen by ARGE as being representative by means of its production processes and its market share. The product is chosen to be as representative as possible. In addition, data were used from another manufacturer to consider battery-powered devices in order to complete the LCA results. … Cut-off criteria The cut-off criteria considered are 1% of renewable and nonrenewable primary energy usage and 1% of the total mass of that unit process. The total neglected input flows per module amount to a maximum of 5% of energy usage and mass. For this study, all input and output flows have been considered at 100%, including raw materials as per the product composition provided by the manufacturer and packaging of raw materials as well as the final product. Energy and water consumptions have also been considered at 100% according to the data provided. With the approach chosen, no significant environmental impacts are known to have been cut off. … Background data For life cycle modelling of the considered product, all relevant background datasets are taken from ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification). … Data quality The objective of this evaluation is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by the products throughout their entire life cycles. To this end, ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804 have been met regarding the quality of data on the following different criteria: Time: The life cycle inventory data used come from: • Data collected specifically for this study on the ARGE member company's manufacturing site. Datasets are based on 1-year averaged data (time period: January 2013 to December 2013 considered representative for 2022). • In the absence of collected data, generic data from the ecoinvent v3.8 database have been used. This is updated regularly and is representative of current processes (the entire database having been updated in 2021). Geography: Data come from the production site of the ARGE member company. Generic data come from the ecoinvent database, representative for European production processes. Technology: Material shaping technologies are based on European technology in the case of use of generic data. Several products of this product group have been assessed in separate LCAs; from these LCA the worst values per indicator and module are declared as worst-case assumption. … Period under review The data of the LCA is based on the annual production data of an ARGE member from 2013, considered also representative for the year 2022. … Geographic Representativeness Land or region, in which the declared product system is manufactured, used or handled at the end of the product´s lifespan: Europe … Allocation The products covered by this EPD are produced in numerous sites. The product assessed for the calculation of this EPD is produced by one manufacturer on its own site. All data were provided by this manufacturer of the product per unit, and then divided by the mass of the product to give a value per kg of product produced. In addition, a battery-powered device was considered to complete the evaluation. The data were provided by another manufacturer. The assumptions relating to the EoL of the product are described in the section System Boundaries. … Comparability Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification) has been used as the background database. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information Characteristic product properties of biogenic carbon Information on the biogenic carbon content at factory gate Note: … kg of biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2. Name Value Unit kg … C kg … C Biogenic carbon content in product Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging The following information is the basis of the declared modules within the LCA in this EPD. Transport to the building site (A4) Name Litres of fuel Transport distance Capacity utilisation (including empty runs) Installation into the building (A5) Name Material loss Value Unit … l/100km 3500 km 36 % Value … Reference service life Name Life Span according to the manufacturer Unit kg Value Unit 10 a The service life is not limited due to mechanical obsolescence but due to outdated electronic components/software. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. Operational energy use (B6) Two alternatives are declared for the power supply: • B6_1: replacement of the battery every … years (for battery-powered devices) • B6_2: energy consumption from the grid (for gridconnected devices) When electromechanical hardware devices are batterypowered, the batteries are assumed to be replaced every … years which leads to … replacements of a set of … batteries over a service life of … years. The transport of the battery is assumed to be done by truck ( … tons) with a distance of 30 km. The following scenario has been taken into account for the gridconnected version: - … operative modes of the product: Active mode, standby and off - Time share in each mode (in %) - Average power for each mode (in Watts) The total energy consumption during the RSL has been calculated with the following formulas: Energy consumption mode (Wh) = Average power mode (W) * Time mode (%) * RSL * 365 * 24 … Energy consumption of the product (Wh) = Energy consumption active + Energy consumption standby + Energy consumption off It is assumed that, throughout its RSL (10 years), the product is active 1% of the time and is in stand-by or sleep-mode during 99 % of the time (data from companies). The average power during the active time is … W ( … Wh) and during stand-by is … W ( … Wh). A European electricity mix has been taken into account for the energy consumption. Name Value Unit Electricity consumption … kWh End of life (C1-C4) Name Collected separately waste type Recycling Energy recovery Landfilling Value … Unit kg kg kg kg It is assumed that a 16–32-ton truck is used to transport the product: - Transport to shredding facility for metal recovery: 150 km - Transport to municipal waste incineration plant: 50 km - Transport to landfill: 30 km Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials (D), relevant scenario information Module D contains the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary related to the recycling of metals, which result from the treatment of recycled materials from the point of end-ofwaste status to the point of substitution (as costs) and the substitution of primary resources (as benefits). According to EN 16710, clause … . … : 'In module D substitution effects are calculated only for the resulting net output flow. For building hardware, the following rules apply for the quantification of net output flows: - all production scrap and cuttings leave modules A1-B3 as sorted scrap without allocated burdens from primary production; the corresponding amounts are declared as material for recycling (MFR); - net amounts of a metal leaving the product system are quantified as the material for recycling leaving modules A1-C4 minus the input of secondary scrap (secondary material, SM) to the product system; - in the case of brass and zinc alloys, which are composed of two different constituting metals, no difference shall be made between the input of secondary constituting metals (Cu and Zn; Cu and Sn) and its alloys (CuZn; CuSn). Negative net output flows have been considered in the quantification of module D. It also includes the benefits and loads related to 'exported energy electricity' and 'exported energy heat' resulting from the energy recovery from plastic wastes in a municipal waste incineration plant as modelled in Modules A3, A5 and C4. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 5. LCA: Results Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment B1 MND B2 MND B3 MNR B4 MNR B5 MNR B6 X B7 MND C1 X C2 X C3 X C4 X ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential Use A5 X Disposal Assembly A4 X Waste processing Transport from the gate to the site A3 X Transport Manufacturing A2 X De-construction demolition Transport A1 X Operational water use Raw material supply Operational energy use In Table … "Description of the system boundary", the declared modules are indicated with an "X"; all modules that are not declared within the EPD but where additional data are available are indicated with "MND". Those data can also be used for building assessment scenarios. The values are declared with three valid digits in exponential form. The set of characterisation factors EF3.0 has been used for the life cycle assessment. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT) Benefits and Construction loads beyond Product stage Use stage End of life stage process stage the system boundaries D X RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D GWP-total kg CO2 eq 1.18E+01 6.75E-01 3.14E-01 1.48E+00 2.03E+02 … 1.86E-02 1.86E-02 4.93E-02 4.85E-01 GWP-fossil kg CO2 eq 1.2E+01 6.74E-01 2.26E-02 1.47E+00 2.03E+02 … 1.86E-02 1.85E-02 4.93E-02 4.84E-01 GWPbiogenic kg CO2 eq -2.69E-01 … 2.92E-01 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 7.47E-04 GWP-luluc ODP AP EPfreshwater EP-marine EP-terrestrial kg CO2 eq 2.82E-02 2.7E-04 1.8E-06 2.69E-03 5.07E-01 … 7.44E-06 3.14E-05 3.75E-06 kg CFC11 eq 6.48E-07 1.56E-07 1.02E-09 1.15E-07 1.05E-05 … 4.31E-09 8.96E-10 1.52E-09 3.2E-08 mol H+ eq 3.08E-01 1.91E-03 1.95E-05 3.07E-02 1.11E+00 … 5.28E-05 2.03E-04 4.35E-05 2.35E-02 kg P eq 1.87E-03 4.81E-06 3.74E-08 1.66E-04 2.27E-02 … 1.33E-07 1.06E-06 8.24E-08 7.47E-05 kg N eq mol N eq 3.85E-02 2.8E-01 3.81E-04 4.24E-03 6.46E-06 6.99E-05 2.35E-03 2.81E-02 1.38E-01 1.6E+00 … 0 1.05E-05 1.17E-04 1.67E-05 1.85E-04 1.76E-05 1.7E-04 1.02E-03 1.4E-02 kg NMVOC eq kg Sb eq MJ POCP ADPE ADPF m3 world eq deprived WDP 7.77E-02 1.63E-03 2.03E-05 8.53E-03 4.4E-01 … 4.5E-05 5.78E-05 4.98E-05 4.23E-03 4.07E-03 1.29E+02 2.39E-06 1.02E+01 1.62E-08 6.85E-02 5.7E-04 1.93E+01 1.97E-03 4.27E+03 … 0 6.59E-08 2.82E-01 7.78E-07 2.38E-01 2.26E-08 1.11E-01 5.66E-04 6.82E+00 5.06E+00 3.11E-02 3.36E-04 8.35E-01 5.07E+01 … 8.58E-04 9.87E-03 -3.16E-04 4.14E-01 GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential) RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM PENRT SM RSF NRSF MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ kg MJ MJ 2.15E+01 2.35E+00 2.38E+01 1.31E+02 1.43E+00 1.33E+02 4.47E-01 … 0 1.44E-01 … 1.44E-01 1.02E+01 … 1.02E+01 … 0 … -6.86E-01 -6.18E-01 -1.3E+00 2.17E-01 -1.48E-01 6.85E-02 … 0 … 2.56E+00 … 2.56E+00 1.93E+01 … 1.93E+01 … 0 … 9.42E+02 … 9.42E+02 4.32E+03 … 4.32E+03 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 3.96E-03 … 3.96E-03 2.82E-01 … 2.82E-01 … 0 … 9.18E-02 … 9.18E-02 2.39E-01 … 2.39E-01 … 0 … 6.71E-03 … 6.71E-03 1.11E-01 … 1.11E-01 … 0 … 1.33E+00 … 1.33E+00 6.85E+00 … 6.85E+00 … 0 … FW m3 1.62E-01 1.08E-03 5.13E-05 1.88E-02 2.84E+00 … 2.99E-05 2.75E-04 2.23E-04 6.66E-03 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 HWD NHWD … kg kg 1.47E-03 4.71E+00 2.67E-05 5.38E-01 2.49E-07 4.05E-03 7.99E-04 5.53E-01 3.41E-03 1.72E+01 … 0 7.36E-07 1.48E-02 4.47E-07 1.37E-02 C4 D 2.15E-07 3.8E-01 1.92E-04 1.71E-01 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators RWD CRU MFR MER EEE EET kg kg kg kg MJ MJ 2.12E-03 … 2.89E-01 … 0 … 1.48E-04 … 0 … 0 … 9.43E-07 … 1.61E-01 … 0 … 9.02E-05 … 0 … 0 … 5.73E-02 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 4.08E-06 … 0 … 0 … 1.95E-06 … 6.72E-01 … 0 … 1.41E-06 … 0 … 0 … 5.49E-05 … 0 … 0 … HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 PM IR ETP-fw HTP-c HTP-nc SQP Disease incidence kBq U235 eq CTUe CTUh CTUh SQP C3 C4 D 1.29E-06 5.42E-08 3.98E-10 1.34E-07 3.24E-06 … 1.49E-09 1.19E-09 1.05E-09 5.38E-08 7.95E-01 2.54E+03 6.79E-08 3.43E-06 1.14E+02 4.44E-02 8.02E+00 2.58E-10 8.11E-09 7.13E+00 2.85E-04 5.87E-02 3.64E-12 1.44E-10 4.58E-02 5.64E-02 2.18E+02 8.96E-09 3.53E-07 1.12E+01 3.89E+01 2.67E+03 8.58E-08 2.7E-06 8.22E+02 … 0 … 0 … 1.22E-03 2.21E-01 7.12E-12 2.24E-10 1.96E-01 1.32E-03 1.06E+00 2.13E-11 5.82E-10 7.52E-02 5.02E-04 5.48E+01 1.22E-11 3.96E-10 1.89E-01 3.51E-02 1.28E+02 5.6E-09 3.81E-07 8.77E+00 PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index Disclaimer … – for the indicator 'Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235'. This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer … – for the indicators 'abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources', 'abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources', 'water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption', 'potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems', 'potential comparative toxic unit for humans – cancerogenic', 'Potential comparative toxic unit for humans - not cancerogenic', 'potential soil quality index'. The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experienced with the indicator. 6. LCA: Interpretation The following interpretation is based on the LCA scores of one of the assessed products, whereas two types of power supply have been analysed. Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different Figure 1: Environmental impacts of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators with external power supply along their life cycle By far the largest part of environmental impact is caused by the … modules along the life cycle of the declared products, assuming power supply from the grid. electricity from the grid during standby. With the exception of the ADP elements, the production (modules A1-A3) of the electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators has negligible impacts. All the other modules related to the product life cycle and module D are not significant. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different modules along the life cycle of the battery-powered products. Figure 2: Environmental impacts of battery-powered electromechanical building hardware along its life cycle The largest part of environmental impacts is caused during production (modules A1-A3); comparably small impacts are caused during the transport of the product to the construction site (via the manufacturer of the product, which the electromechanical hardware has been integrated into). All the other modules related to the product life cycle are not significant. Benefits and burdens beyond the system boundary (module D) are in the order of +5 % to +15 % hence resulting in net burdens due to a negative net flow of recycled materials over the product life cycle. Several typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated and the worst-case results are used in section … of this EPD. In chapter … , the tabulated range of relative weight per material ensures that the variability of results stays within +/- 40% of the declared values (assessed for the indicators GWP, PENRT, and non-hazardous waste). 7. Requisite evidence … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators No testing results are required by the PCR part B. 8. References Product category rules of IBU IBU (2021) IBU (2021): General Instructions for the EPD Programme of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (General Instructions for the IBU EPD Programme). Version … , Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2021) IBU (2021): PCR Part A: Calculation rules for the life cycle assessment and requirements on the project report according to EN 15804+A2. Version … ., Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2023) IBU (2023): PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for building hardware products, Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. Standards and legal documents EN 15804 EN 15804:2012+A2:2019+AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products. EN 17610 EN 17610:2022, Building hardware - Environmental product declarations - Product category rules complementary to EN 15804 for building hardware. ISO 14025 ISO 14025:2006-07, Environmental labels and declarations Type III Environmental declarations - Principles and procedures. ISO 14044 EN ISO 14044:2006-07, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidance (ISO 14044:2006); German and English versions EN ISO 14044:2006. EN 15684 EN 15684:2020, Building hardware - Mechatronic cylinders Requirements and test methods. EN 16864 EN 16864:2017, Building hardware - Mechatronic padlocks Requirements and test methods. EN 16867 EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, Building hardware - Mechatronic door furniture - Requirements and test methods. EN 14846 EN 14846:2008, Building hardware - Locks and latches Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates Requirements and test methods. EN 1155 EN 1155:1997+A1:2002+AC:2006, Electrically powered holdopen devices for swing doors: Building hardware - Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors - Requirements and test methods. EN 13637 EN 13637:2015, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit … systems for use on escape routes - Requirements and test methods. EN 13501-1 EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. ISO 15686 ISO 15686:1, -2, -7 and -8. Service life planning (various parts). Regulation No. 305/2011 Regulation No. 305/2011 (Construction Products Regulation, or CPR) of the European Parliament and of the European Council is a regulation of … March 2011 that lays down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and replaces Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). Directive No. 2014/35 Directive No. 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive, or LVD) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (recast). Directive No. 2014/30 Directive No. 2014/30 (Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, or EMC) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Directive No. 2014/53 Directive No. 2014/53 (Radio Equipment Directive, or RED) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5. Directive No. 2011/65 Directive No. 2011/65 (RoHS) of the European Parliament and of the Council of … June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Directive No. 2006/42 Directive No. 2006/42 (Machinery Directive) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast). ECHA candidate list Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation, published in accordance with Article 59(10) of the REACH Regulation. European Chemicals Agency, Brussels. Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012 REGULATION (EU) No 528/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 May 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal products. European List of Waste Commission Decision of … May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Additional references Lebenszyklusanalysen nach Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB). Version vom … .2017, Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung, Berlin. BBSR 2017 BBSR (2017): Nutzungsdauer von Bauteilen in ecoinvent v3.8 http://www.ecoinvent.org waste (notified under document number C(2000) 1147). 10 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Dr. Frank Werner - Umwelt & Entwicklung Kammelenbergstrasse 30 9011 St. Gallen Switzerland + 41 (0)44 241 39 06 frank@frankwerner.ch http://www.frankwerner.ch/ Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany 11 +49 (0)2051 9506 15 mail@arge.org www.arge.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Declaration number EPD-ARG-20230552-IBG1-EN Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers This EPD is valid only for products supplied by an ARGE EPD licence holder. www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com GEZE GmbH provides this EPD under the license of the Fachverband Schloss- und Beschlagindustrie e.V. 1. General Information ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany Declaration number ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany Declared product / declared unit EPD-ARG-20230552-IBG1-EN … kg of electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator This declaration is based on the product category rules: Scope: Building Hardware products, … .2021 (PCR checked and approved by the SVR) This ARGE EPD covers electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators used to control access on doors or gates, or enable door or window opening and closing, as well as holding open of a door or window by means of electrical impulse. Several products of this product group have been assessed in separate LCA; from these LCA the worst values per indicator and module are declared as worst-case assumption. It can therefore be used to cover all electromechanical access control devices for doors and gates, as well as devices for opening, hold open and closing of doors, gates and windows manufactured in Europe by ARGE member companies. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Programme holder Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Owner of the declaration The EPD was created according to the specifications of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be simplified as EN 15804. Verification The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR Independent verification of the declaration and data according to ISO 14025:2011 Dipl.-Ing. Hans Peters (Chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) Florian Pronold (Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) … internally X externally Dr. Matthew Fishwick, (Independent verifier) Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 2. Product … Product description/Product definition This ARGE EPD covers electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators used to control access on doors or gates, or enable opening, holding open and closing of a door or window, designed to potentially being integrated into access control systems, building security and/or automation systems, etc. There are … principal versions of such electromechanical hardware devices: - battery-powered - with external power supply For certain products covered by this EPD the placing on the market in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) has to be compliant with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR). These products need a declaration of performance taking into consideration EN 14846:2008 Building hardware – Locks and latches – Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates – Requirements and test methods and the CE-marking. In addition to such products requiring a CE-marking under EN 14846 all of the following products require a CE-marking as for placing in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) other legal provisions apply: • Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates, if no CE-marking is required under EN 14846:2008. • Mechatronic cylinders: EN 15684:2020, Building hardware - Mechatronic cylinders - Requirements and test methods. • Mechatronic padlocks: EN 16864:2017, Building hardware - Mechatronic padlocks - Requirements and test methods. • Mechatronic door furniture: EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, Building hardware - Mechatronic door furniture Requirements and test methods. • Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes: EN 13637:2015, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit systems for use on escape routes Requirements and test methods. • Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors: EN 1155:1997+A1:2002+AC:2006, Building hardware Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors Requirements and test methods. These other legal provisions which might apply for the electromechanical building hardware devices are: • Directive (EU) No. 2014/35 (Low Voltage Directive (LVD)) • Directive (EU) No. 2014/30 (Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive) • Directive (EU) No. 2014/53 (Radio Equipment Directive (RED)) • Directive (EU) No. 2011/65 (Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive)) • Directive (EU) No. 2006/42 (Machinery Directive) The respective CE-marking takes into account the proof of conformity with the relevant harmonised standard(s) based on these legal provisions or with the legal provision itself. For the application and use the respective national provisions apply. These products are designed to be integrated into or installed on door, gate and window assemblies consisting of various materials and used for various applications. They may be used for either interior or exterior doors, gates or windows, in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. … Technical Data Ideally, products should comply with a suitable technical specification. EN 14846:2008, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates – Requirements and test methods is an example of such a specification and some products will comply with it. Performance data of such products in accordance with the declaration of performance with respect to its essential characteristics according to this standard. Performance data of other products in respect to its characteristics in accordance with the relevant technical provision (no CE-marking). … Delivery status The products are sold by unit. Deliveries of individual items are possible but are an exception. Standard deliveries comprise a larger quantity of electromechanical building hardware devices, as they are marketed as "B2B" products and not to end-users. … Base materials/Ancillary materials Composition of product analysed for this EPD: The values given in the table below are for the product analysed for this EPD: Name Value Steel … Stainless steel … Zamak … Motor … PCB … ABS … Acetal … Neodymium … Unit % % % % % % % % Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Stainless steel is produced by combining iron with chromium as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Zamak is an alloy with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Components made of Zamak are die-cast. Motor, PCB are electronic components, which include copper wiring, etched copper sheets on non-conductive substrates, resistors, transistors, etc. ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) is a terpolymer polymer made by polymerizing styrene and acrylonitrile in the presence of polybutadiene. Components made of ABS are made by injection moulding or other thermal forming processes. Acetal, or polyoxymethylene (POM), is produced by polymerisation of anhydrous formaldehyde. Components made of Acetal are formed by injection moulding or other thermal … Application … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators forming processes. disposal (including recycling). Neodymium is a chemical element and Neodymium alloys, used in high quality permanent magnets, consist of pure neodymium, iron, and boron. … Condition of use Once installed, the products shall require no servicing during their expected service lives. There shall be no consumption of water linked to their use, and they shall not cause any emissions. Battery (in case of battery-powered electromechanical devices): AA 1.5V Lithium or similar. 1) This product/article/at least one partial article contains substances listed in the ECHA candidate list (date: … .2023) exceeding … percentage by mass: Certain components may contain small amounts of lead (CAS no. 7439-92-1) as an alloying element. 2) This product/article/at least one partial article contains other cancerogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B which are not on the ECHA candidate list, exceeding … percentage by mass: no. 3) Biocide products were added to this construction product or it has been treated with biocide products (this then concerns a treated product as defined by the (EU) Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012): no. … Manufacture The manufacture of an electromechanical building hardware device usually follows a 3-step process: 1. Manufacture of the components: this step may include surface treatment in the factory or by external contractors. 2. Pre-assembly of modules (in the factory). 3. Final assembly (in the factory). … Environment and health during manufacturing Regular measurements of air quality and noise levels are carried out by the manufacturers, the ARGE member companies. The results shall be within the mandatory safety levels. In areas where employees are exposed to chemical products, the required protective clothing and technical protective devices shall be provided. Regular health checks are mandatory for employees in production facilities. … Product processing/Installation The installation of the product may vary depending on the type of door, gate or window and the specific situation, but the products shall not require energy consumption for installation. … Packaging Normally, each individual product is packed in paper or cardboard. These individual products are then packed in a cardboard box and stacked on wooden pallets for transport to the customer. … Environment and health during use No environmental damage or health risks are to be expected during normal conditions of use. … Reference service life A reference service life according to ISO 15686 cannot be declared. The typical service life is 10 years under normal working conditions. The service life is not limited due to mechanical obsolescence but due to outdated electronic components/software. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. … Extraordinary effects Fire Certain products are suitable for use on fire resisting and/or smoke control door/window sets according to e.g., one of the classes A, B, N in EN 12209. Specific needs on fire resistance are addressed by individual manufacturers. Water The declared product is intended to be used in buildings under normal conditions (indoor or outdoor). It shall not emit hazardous substances in the event of flooding. Mechanical destruction Mechanical destruction of the declared product shall not materially alter its composition or have any adverse effect on the environment. … Re-use phase Removal of electromechanical building hardware (for re-use or recycling) shall have no adverse effect on the environment. … Disposal Electromechanical building hardware components should be recycled wherever possible, providing that there is no adverse effect on the environment. The waste code in accordance with the European Waste Code is 17 04 07. … Further information Details of all types and variants can be found on the manufacturers' websites. The respective website addresses are available at https://arge.org. Waste from product packaging is collected separately for waste 3. LCA: Calculation rules … Declared Unit The declared unit for all products covered by ARGE EPD is … kg (of product). Since individual products will rarely weigh exactly … kg it is necessary to establish the exact weight of the product then use this as a correction factor to determine the true values for … kg of product in the tables (Section 5). Declared unit Name Declared unit Mass of assessed products Raw density Value … - … Unit kg kg kg/m3 … System boundary Type of the EPD: "cradle to gate with options, with modules C1 – C4, and module D (A1-A3, C1-C3, D and additional modules)" The analysis of the product life cycle includes the production … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators and transport of the raw materials, manufacture of the product and the packaging materials which are declared in modules A1A3. Losses during production are considered as waste and are sent for recycling. No recycling processes are taken into account except transport and electricity consumption for grinding the metals. When recycled metals are used as raw material only their transformation process is taken into account and not the extraction of the raw material. A4 module represents the transport of the finished electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator to the installation site. There is no waste associated with the installation of the product. The A5 module therefore represents only the disposal of the product packaging. Two alternatives are declared for the power supply: • B6_1: replacement of the battery every … years (for battery-powered devices) • B6_2: energy consumption from the grid (for gridconnected devices) The End-of-Life (EoL) stages are also considered. The transportation to the EoL disposal site is taken into account in module C2. Module C4 covers the disposal of the electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator. Module C3 covers the recycling of the individual elements according to European averages, with the remaining waste divided between incineration and landfill. Such a mixed scenario is declared due to the complex material mix of the product and the dependency of the EoL-route on the EoL-route of the product the electromechanical building hardware or swing door operator has been integrated into. In practice, the end of life has been modelled as follows: • when a material is sent for recycling, generic transport and electric consumption of a shredder is taken into account (corresponding to the process 'Grinding, metals'). Only then, is the material considered to have attained the 'end of waste' state. • each type of waste is modelled as a transport to the treatment site with a distance of 30 km. Parts sent for recycling include electricity consumption (grinding) and a flow ('Materials for recycling, unspecified'). … Estimates and assumptions The LCA data of the declared product had been calculated by the production data from one ARGE member company. This company had been chosen by ARGE as being representative by means of its production processes and its market share. The product is chosen to be as representative as possible. In addition, data were used from another manufacturer to consider battery-powered devices in order to complete the LCA results. … Cut-off criteria The cut-off criteria considered are 1% of renewable and nonrenewable primary energy usage and 1% of the total mass of that unit process. The total neglected input flows per module amount to a maximum of 5% of energy usage and mass. For this study, all input and output flows have been considered at 100%, including raw materials as per the product composition provided by the manufacturer and packaging of raw materials as well as the final product. Energy and water consumptions have also been considered at 100% according to the data provided. With the approach chosen, no significant environmental impacts are known to have been cut off. … Background data For life cycle modelling of the considered product, all relevant background datasets are taken from ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification). … Data quality The objective of this evaluation is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by the products throughout their entire life cycles. To this end, ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804 have been met regarding the quality of data on the following different criteria: Time: The life cycle inventory data used come from: • Data collected specifically for this study on the ARGE member company's manufacturing site. Datasets are based on 1-year averaged data (time period: January 2013 to December 2013 considered representative for 2022). • In the absence of collected data, generic data from the ecoinvent v3.8 database have been used. This is updated regularly and is representative of current processes (the entire database having been updated in 2021). Geography: Data come from the production site of the ARGE member company. Generic data come from the ecoinvent database, representative for European production processes. Technology: Material shaping technologies are based on European technology in the case of use of generic data. Several products of this product group have been assessed in separate LCAs; from these LCA the worst values per indicator and module are declared as worst-case assumption. … Period under review The data of the LCA is based on the annual production data of an ARGE member from 2013, considered also representative for the year 2022. … Geographic Representativeness Land or region, in which the declared product system is manufactured, used or handled at the end of the product´s lifespan: Europe … Allocation The products covered by this EPD are produced in numerous sites. The product assessed for the calculation of this EPD is produced by one manufacturer on its own site. All data were provided by this manufacturer of the product per unit, and then divided by the mass of the product to give a value per kg of product produced. In addition, a battery-powered device was considered to complete the evaluation. The data were provided by another manufacturer. The assumptions relating to the EoL of the product are described in the section System Boundaries. … Comparability Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification) has been used as the background database. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information Characteristic product properties of biogenic carbon Information on the biogenic carbon content at factory gate Note: … kg of biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2. Name Value Unit kg … C kg … C Biogenic carbon content in product Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging The following information is the basis of the declared modules within the LCA in this EPD. Transport to the building site (A4) Name Litres of fuel Transport distance Capacity utilisation (including empty runs) Installation into the building (A5) Name Material loss Value Unit … l/100km 3500 km 36 % Value … Reference service life Name Life Span according to the manufacturer Unit kg Value Unit 10 a The service life is not limited due to mechanical obsolescence but due to outdated electronic components/software. It is required that installation, as well as maintenance of the product, must be done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. Operational energy use (B6) Two alternatives are declared for the power supply: • B6_1: replacement of the battery every … years (for battery-powered devices) • B6_2: energy consumption from the grid (for gridconnected devices) When electromechanical hardware devices are batterypowered, the batteries are assumed to be replaced every … years which leads to … replacements of a set of … batteries over a service life of … years. The transport of the battery is assumed to be done by truck ( … tons) with a distance of 30 km. The following scenario has been taken into account for the gridconnected version: - … operative modes of the product: Active mode, standby and off - Time share in each mode (in %) - Average power for each mode (in Watts) The total energy consumption during the RSL has been calculated with the following formulas: Energy consumption mode (Wh) = Average power mode (W) * Time mode (%) * RSL * 365 * 24 … Energy consumption of the product (Wh) = Energy consumption active + Energy consumption standby + Energy consumption off It is assumed that, throughout its RSL (10 years), the product is active 1% of the time and is in stand-by or sleep-mode during 99 % of the time (data from companies). The average power during the active time is … W ( … Wh) and during stand-by is … W ( … Wh). A European electricity mix has been taken into account for the energy consumption. Name Value Unit Electricity consumption … kWh End of life (C1-C4) Name Collected separately waste type Recycling Energy recovery Landfilling Value … Unit kg kg kg kg It is assumed that a 16–32-ton truck is used to transport the product: - Transport to shredding facility for metal recovery: 150 km - Transport to municipal waste incineration plant: 50 km - Transport to landfill: 30 km Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials (D), relevant scenario information Module D contains the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary related to the recycling of metals, which result from the treatment of recycled materials from the point of end-ofwaste status to the point of substitution (as costs) and the substitution of primary resources (as benefits). According to EN 16710, clause … . … : 'In module D substitution effects are calculated only for the resulting net output flow. For building hardware, the following rules apply for the quantification of net output flows: - all production scrap and cuttings leave modules A1-B3 as sorted scrap without allocated burdens from primary production; the corresponding amounts are declared as material for recycling (MFR); - net amounts of a metal leaving the product system are quantified as the material for recycling leaving modules A1-C4 minus the input of secondary scrap (secondary material, SM) to the product system; - in the case of brass and zinc alloys, which are composed of two different constituting metals, no difference shall be made between the input of secondary constituting metals (Cu and Zn; Cu and Sn) and its alloys (CuZn; CuSn). Negative net output flows have been considered in the quantification of module D. It also includes the benefits and loads related to 'exported energy electricity' and 'exported energy heat' resulting from the energy recovery from plastic wastes in a municipal waste incineration plant as modelled in Modules A3, A5 and C4. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators 5. LCA: Results Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment B1 MND B2 MND B3 MNR B4 MNR B5 MNR B6 X B7 MND C1 X C2 X C3 X C4 X ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential Use A5 X Disposal Assembly A4 X Waste processing Transport from the gate to the site A3 X Transport Manufacturing A2 X De-construction demolition Transport A1 X Operational water use Raw material supply Operational energy use In Table … "Description of the system boundary", the declared modules are indicated with an "X"; all modules that are not declared within the EPD but where additional data are available are indicated with "MND". Those data can also be used for building assessment scenarios. The values are declared with three valid digits in exponential form. The set of characterisation factors EF3.0 has been used for the life cycle assessment. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT) Benefits and Construction loads beyond Product stage Use stage End of life stage process stage the system boundaries D X RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D GWP-total kg CO2 eq 1.18E+01 6.75E-01 3.14E-01 1.48E+00 2.03E+02 … 1.86E-02 1.86E-02 4.93E-02 4.85E-01 GWP-fossil kg CO2 eq 1.2E+01 6.74E-01 2.26E-02 1.47E+00 2.03E+02 … 1.86E-02 1.85E-02 4.93E-02 4.84E-01 GWPbiogenic kg CO2 eq -2.69E-01 … 2.92E-01 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 7.47E-04 GWP-luluc ODP AP EPfreshwater EP-marine EP-terrestrial kg CO2 eq 2.82E-02 2.7E-04 1.8E-06 2.69E-03 5.07E-01 … 7.44E-06 3.14E-05 3.75E-06 kg CFC11 eq 6.48E-07 1.56E-07 1.02E-09 1.15E-07 1.05E-05 … 4.31E-09 8.96E-10 1.52E-09 3.2E-08 mol H+ eq 3.08E-01 1.91E-03 1.95E-05 3.07E-02 1.11E+00 … 5.28E-05 2.03E-04 4.35E-05 2.35E-02 kg P eq 1.87E-03 4.81E-06 3.74E-08 1.66E-04 2.27E-02 … 1.33E-07 1.06E-06 8.24E-08 7.47E-05 kg N eq mol N eq 3.85E-02 2.8E-01 3.81E-04 4.24E-03 6.46E-06 6.99E-05 2.35E-03 2.81E-02 1.38E-01 1.6E+00 … 0 1.05E-05 1.17E-04 1.67E-05 1.85E-04 1.76E-05 1.7E-04 1.02E-03 1.4E-02 kg NMVOC eq kg Sb eq MJ POCP ADPE ADPF m3 world eq deprived WDP 7.77E-02 1.63E-03 2.03E-05 8.53E-03 4.4E-01 … 4.5E-05 5.78E-05 4.98E-05 4.23E-03 4.07E-03 1.29E+02 2.39E-06 1.02E+01 1.62E-08 6.85E-02 5.7E-04 1.93E+01 1.97E-03 4.27E+03 … 0 6.59E-08 2.82E-01 7.78E-07 2.38E-01 2.26E-08 1.11E-01 5.66E-04 6.82E+00 5.06E+00 3.11E-02 3.36E-04 8.35E-01 5.07E+01 … 8.58E-04 9.87E-03 -3.16E-04 4.14E-01 GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential) RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 C4 D PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM PENRT SM RSF NRSF MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ kg MJ MJ 2.15E+01 2.35E+00 2.38E+01 1.31E+02 1.43E+00 1.33E+02 4.47E-01 … 0 1.44E-01 … 1.44E-01 1.02E+01 … 1.02E+01 … 0 … -6.86E-01 -6.18E-01 -1.3E+00 2.17E-01 -1.48E-01 6.85E-02 … 0 … 2.56E+00 … 2.56E+00 1.93E+01 … 1.93E+01 … 0 … 9.42E+02 … 9.42E+02 4.32E+03 … 4.32E+03 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 3.96E-03 … 3.96E-03 2.82E-01 … 2.82E-01 … 0 … 9.18E-02 … 9.18E-02 2.39E-01 … 2.39E-01 … 0 … 6.71E-03 … 6.71E-03 1.11E-01 … 1.11E-01 … 0 … 1.33E+00 … 1.33E+00 6.85E+00 … 6.85E+00 … 0 … FW m3 1.62E-01 1.08E-03 5.13E-05 1.88E-02 2.84E+00 … 2.99E-05 2.75E-04 2.23E-04 6.66E-03 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 C3 HWD NHWD … kg kg 1.47E-03 4.71E+00 2.67E-05 5.38E-01 2.49E-07 4.05E-03 7.99E-04 5.53E-01 3.41E-03 1.72E+01 … 0 7.36E-07 1.48E-02 4.47E-07 1.37E-02 C4 D 2.15E-07 3.8E-01 1.92E-04 1.71E-01 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators RWD CRU MFR MER EEE EET kg kg kg kg MJ MJ 2.12E-03 … 2.89E-01 … 0 … 1.48E-04 … 0 … 0 … 9.43E-07 … 1.61E-01 … 0 … 9.02E-05 … 0 … 0 … 5.73E-02 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 4.08E-06 … 0 … 0 … 1.95E-06 … 6.72E-01 … 0 … 1.41E-06 … 0 … 0 … 5.49E-05 … 0 … 0 … HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: … kg of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B6/1 B6/2 C1 C2 PM IR ETP-fw HTP-c HTP-nc SQP Disease incidence kBq U235 eq CTUe CTUh CTUh SQP C3 C4 D 1.29E-06 5.42E-08 3.98E-10 1.34E-07 3.24E-06 … 1.49E-09 1.19E-09 1.05E-09 5.38E-08 7.95E-01 2.54E+03 6.79E-08 3.43E-06 1.14E+02 4.44E-02 8.02E+00 2.58E-10 8.11E-09 7.13E+00 2.85E-04 5.87E-02 3.64E-12 1.44E-10 4.58E-02 5.64E-02 2.18E+02 8.96E-09 3.53E-07 1.12E+01 3.89E+01 2.67E+03 8.58E-08 2.7E-06 8.22E+02 … 0 … 0 … 1.22E-03 2.21E-01 7.12E-12 2.24E-10 1.96E-01 1.32E-03 1.06E+00 2.13E-11 5.82E-10 7.52E-02 5.02E-04 5.48E+01 1.22E-11 3.96E-10 1.89E-01 3.51E-02 1.28E+02 5.6E-09 3.81E-07 8.77E+00 PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index Disclaimer … – for the indicator 'Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235'. This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer … – for the indicators 'abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources', 'abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources', 'water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption', 'potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems', 'potential comparative toxic unit for humans – cancerogenic', 'Potential comparative toxic unit for humans - not cancerogenic', 'potential soil quality index'. The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experienced with the indicator. 6. LCA: Interpretation The following interpretation is based on the LCA scores of one of the assessed products, whereas two types of power supply have been analysed. Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different Figure 1: Environmental impacts of electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators with external power supply along their life cycle By far the largest part of environmental impact is caused by the … modules along the life cycle of the declared products, assuming power supply from the grid. electricity from the grid during standby. With the exception of the ADP elements, the production (modules A1-A3) of the electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators has negligible impacts. All the other modules related to the product life cycle and module D are not significant. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Figure … illustrates the relative contributions of the different modules along the life cycle of the battery-powered products. Figure 2: Environmental impacts of battery-powered electromechanical building hardware along its life cycle The largest part of environmental impacts is caused during production (modules A1-A3); comparably small impacts are caused during the transport of the product to the construction site (via the manufacturer of the product, which the electromechanical hardware has been integrated into). All the other modules related to the product life cycle are not significant. Benefits and burdens beyond the system boundary (module D) are in the order of +5 % to +15 % hence resulting in net burdens due to a negative net flow of recycled materials over the product life cycle. Several typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated and the worst-case results are used in section … of this EPD. In chapter … , the tabulated range of relative weight per material ensures that the variability of results stays within +/- 40% of the declared values (assessed for the indicators GWP, PENRT, and non-hazardous waste). 7. Requisite evidence … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators No testing results are required by the PCR part B. 8. References Product category rules of IBU IBU (2021) IBU (2021): General Instructions for the EPD Programme of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (General Instructions for the IBU EPD Programme). Version … , Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2021) IBU (2021): PCR Part A: Calculation rules for the life cycle assessment and requirements on the project report according to EN 15804+A2. Version … ., Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2023) IBU (2023): PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for building hardware products, Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. Standards and legal documents EN 15804 EN 15804:2012+A2:2019+AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products. EN 17610 EN 17610:2022, Building hardware - Environmental product declarations - Product category rules complementary to EN 15804 for building hardware. ISO 14025 ISO 14025:2006-07, Environmental labels and declarations Type III Environmental declarations - Principles and procedures. ISO 14044 EN ISO 14044:2006-07, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidance (ISO 14044:2006); German and English versions EN ISO 14044:2006. EN 15684 EN 15684:2020, Building hardware - Mechatronic cylinders Requirements and test methods. EN 16864 EN 16864:2017, Building hardware - Mechatronic padlocks Requirements and test methods. EN 16867 EN 16867:2020+A1:2021, Building hardware - Mechatronic door furniture - Requirements and test methods. EN 14846 EN 14846:2008, Building hardware - Locks and latches Electromechanically operated locks and striking plates Requirements and test methods. EN 1155 EN 1155:1997+A1:2002+AC:2006, Electrically powered holdopen devices for swing doors: Building hardware - Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors - Requirements and test methods. EN 13637 EN 13637:2015, Building hardware - Electrically controlled exit … systems for use on escape routes - Requirements and test methods. EN 13501-1 EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. ISO 15686 ISO 15686:1, -2, -7 and -8. Service life planning (various parts). Regulation No. 305/2011 Regulation No. 305/2011 (Construction Products Regulation, or CPR) of the European Parliament and of the European Council is a regulation of … March 2011 that lays down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and replaces Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). Directive No. 2014/35 Directive No. 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive, or LVD) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (recast). Directive No. 2014/30 Directive No. 2014/30 (Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, or EMC) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Directive No. 2014/53 Directive No. 2014/53 (Radio Equipment Directive, or RED) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5. Directive No. 2011/65 Directive No. 2011/65 (RoHS) of the European Parliament and of the Council of … June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Directive No. 2006/42 Directive No. 2006/42 (Machinery Directive) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast). ECHA candidate list Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation, published in accordance with Article 59(10) of the REACH Regulation. European Chemicals Agency, Brussels. Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012 REGULATION (EU) No 528/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 May 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal products. European List of Waste Commission Decision of … May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Additional references Lebenszyklusanalysen nach Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB). Version vom … .2017, Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung, Berlin. BBSR 2017 BBSR (2017): Nutzungsdauer von Bauteilen in ecoinvent v3.8 http://www.ecoinvent.org waste (notified under document number C(2000) 1147). 10 Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Dr. Frank Werner - Umwelt & Entwicklung Kammelenbergstrasse 30 9011 St. Gallen Switzerland + 41 (0)44 241 39 06 frank@frankwerner.ch http://www.frankwerner.ch/ Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany 11 +49 (0)2051 9506 15 mail@arge.org www.arge.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Electromechanical building hardware and swing door operators
ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU) Declaration number EPD-ARG-20230546-IBG1-EN Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 Locks ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers This EPD is valid only for products supplied by an ARGE EPD licence holder. www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com GEZE GmbH provides this EPD under the license of the Fachverband Schloss- und Beschlagindustrie e.V. 1. General Information ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Locks Programme holder Owner of the declaration IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany Declaration number ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany Declared product / declared unit EPD-ARG-20230546-IBG1-EN … kg of lock This declaration is based on the product category rules: Scope: Building Hardware products, … .2021 (PCR checked and approved by the SVR) This ARGE EPD covers locks used to secure doors, windows or shutters in buildings. The reference product used to calculate the impact this product group has on the environment is a high security night latch composed primarily of steel, Zamak and brass, and has been selected for the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) because it is the product with the highest impact for … kg of product. A validity scope analysis has also been carried out to determine the limiting factors for locks covered by this EPD. In a preliminary study (simplified LCA), it has been confirmed that this EPD represents the worst-case condition and it can therefore be used to cover all locks manufactured in Europe by ARGE member companies. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life cycle assessment data and evidences. Issue date … .2024 Valid to … .2029 The EPD was created according to the specifications of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be simplified as EN 15804. Verification The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR Independent verification of the declaration and data according to ISO 14025:2011 Dipl.-Ing. Hans Peters (Chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) Florian Pronold (Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.) … internally X externally Dr. Matthew Fishwick, (Independent verifier) Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks 2. Product … Product description/Product definition This EPD covers mechanical locks, latches and similar security devices, including locking plates, to be used in buildings. The sample group used to calculate the LCA data for this ARGE EPD includes sashlocks, multipoint locks and night latches. For certain products covered by this EPD the placing on the market in the European Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) (with the exception of Switzerland) has to be compliant with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 (CPR). These products need a declaration of performance taking into consideration EN 12209:2003, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Mechanically operated locks, latches and locking plates – Requirements and test methods and the CE-marking. For the other products no legal provisions for harmonisation in the EU exist. They may be designed and manufactured according to EN 12209:2016, Building hardware – Mechanically operated locks and locking plates – Requirements and test methods or prEN 15685, Building hardware – Requirements and test methods – Multipoint locks, latches and locking plates – Characteristics and test methods. For the application and use the respective national provisions at the place of use apply. … Application These products are designed to be used in door, window and shutter assemblies consisting of various materials and used for various applications. Their purpose is to ensure the fastening of doors, windows or shutters in the closed position. In respect of doors, they can be used on either interior or exterior doors. … Technical Data Ideally, products should comply with a suitable technical specification. EN 12209 and prEN 15685 are examples of such a specification and some products will comply with them. The relevant grading structure according to EN 12209 is shown in the following table: Name Value Unit Category of use 1-3 Grade Durability A,B,C,L,M,R,S,W,X Grade Door mass and closing force 0-9 Grade Suitability for use in fire resisting 0,A,B,N Grade and/or smoke control door sets Safety … Grade Corrosion resistance 0,A,C,D,F,G Grade Security - burglar resistance 0-7 Grade Key identification of lever locks 0,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H Grade The quoted standard defines the requirements of the product and the associated test methods. As construction hardware products are part of a set of a construction products (doorset, window, shutter), European application standards for locks themselves do not exist. If applicable, performance data of the product need to be in accordance with the declaration of performance with respect to its essential characteristics according to EN 12209:2003, Building hardware - Mechanically operated locks and locking plates - Requirements and test methods. … Delivery status The products are sold by unit. Deliveries of individual items are possible but are an exception. Standard deliveries comprise a … larger quantity of locks, as they are marketed as "B2B" products and not to end-users. … Base materials/Ancillary materials Composition of product analysed for this EPD: The values given are for the product analysed for this EPD. Ranges of values for other products covered by the validity scope analysis are shown in brackets. Name Value Unit Zamak (0% – 63,73%) 64 % Steel (20,96% – 91,25%) 21 % Brass (3,31% – 9,21%) … % Nickel silver (0% – 5,49%) … % Bronze (0% – 0,44%) … % Zamak is an alloy with a base metal of zinc and alloying elements of aluminium, magnesium, and copper. Components made of Zamak are die-cast. Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon as well as other elements depending on the desired characteristics. Components made of steel are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper. Components made of brass are made by extrusion, forging, die-casting or other types of mechanical processing. Nickel silver is an alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc. Components made of nickel silver are formed by stamping or other types of mechanical processing. Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with tin and often with the addition of other metals and sometimes non-metals. Components can be bronze-coated for decorative reasons and for providing sliding and dry running properties. 1) This product/article/at least one partial article contains substances listed in the ECHA candidate list (date: … .2023) exceeding … percentage by mass: Certain components may contain small amounts of lead (CAS no. 7439-92-1) as an alloying element. 2) This product/article/at least one partial article contains other cancerogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B which are not on the ECHA candidate list, exceeding … percentage by mass: no. 3) Biocide products were added to this construction product or it has been treated with biocide products (this then concerns a treated product as defined by the (EU) Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012): no. … Manufacture The manufacture of a lock usually follows a 3-step procedure: 1. Manufacture of the components: this step may include surface treatment in the factory or by external contractors. 2. Pre-assembly of modules (in the factory). 3. Final assembly (in the factory). … Environment and health during manufacturing Regular measurements of air quality and noise levels are carried out by the manufacturers, the ARGE member Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks companies. The results shall be within the mandatory safety levels. In areas where employees are exposed to chemical products, the required protective clothing and technical protective devices shall be provided. Regular health checks are mandatory for employees in production facilities. … Product processing/Installation The installation of the product may vary depending on the type of door, window or shutter and the specific situation, but the products shall not require energy consumption for installation. … Packaging Normally, each individual product is packed in paper or cardboard. These individual products are then packed in a cardboard box and stacked on wooden pallets for transport to the customer. Waste from product packaging is collected separately for waste disposal (including recycling). … Condition of use Once installed, the products shall require no servicing during their expected service lives. There shall be no consumption of water or energy linked to their use, and they shall not cause any emissions. … Environment and health during use No environmental damage or health risks are to be expected during normal conditions of use. … Reference service life The reference service life is 30 years under normal working conditions. This corresponds to passing a mechanical endurance test of … cycles as specified in EN 12209. The reference service life is dependent on the actual frequency 3. LCA: Calculation rules … Declared Unit The declared unit for all products covered by ARGE EPD is … kg (of product). Since individual products will rarely weigh exactly … kg it is necessary to establish the exact weight of the product and then use this as a correction factor to determine the true values for … kg of product in the tables (Section 5). Declared unit Name Declared unit Mass of declared Product Raw density Value … Unit kg kg kg/m3 … System boundary Type of the EPD: "cradle to gate with options, with modules C1 – C4, and module D (A1-A3, C1-C3, D and additional modules)" The analysis of the product life cycle includes the production and transport of the raw materials, the manufacture of the product and the packaging materials which are declared in modules A1-A3. Losses during production are considered as waste and are sent for recycling. No recycling processes are taken into account except for transport and electricity consumption for grinding the metals. When recycled metals are used as raw material only their transformation process is taken into account and not the extraction of the raw material. A4 module represents the transport of the finished locks to the installation site. … of use and environmental conditions. It is required that installation as well as maintenance of the product are done in line with instructions provided by the manufacturer. … Extraordinary effects Fire Certain products are suitable for use on fire resisting and/or smoke control door/window sets according to one of the classes A,B,N in EN 12209. Water The declared product is intended to be used in a building under normal conditions (indoor and outdoor use). It shall not emit hazardous substances in the event of flooding. Mechanical destruction Mechanical destruction of the declared product shall not materially alter its composition or have any adverse effect on the environment. … Re-use phase Removal of locks (for re-use or recycling) shall have no adverse effect on the environment. … Disposal Locks should be recycled wherever possible, providing that there is no adverse effect on the environment. The waste code in accordance with the European Waste Code is 17 04 07. … Further information Details of all types and variants can be found on the manufacturers' websites. The respective website addresses are available at https://arge.org. There is no waste associated with the installation of the product. The A5 module therefore represents only the disposal of the product packaging. The End-of-Life (EoL) stages are also considered. The transportation to the EoL disposal site is taken into account in module C2. Module C4 covers the disposal of the locks. Module C3 covers the recycling of the individual elements according to European averages, with the remaining waste divided between incineration and landfill. Such a mixed scenario is declared due to the complex material mix of the product and the dependency of the EoL-route on the EoL route of the product the lock has been integrated into. In practice, the end of life has been modelled as follows: • when a material is sent for recycling, generic transport and electric consumption of a shredder is taken into account (corresponding to the process 'Grinding, metals'). Only then, is the material considered to have attained the 'end-of-waste' state. • each type of waste is modelled as a transport to the treatment site with a distance of 30 km. Parts sent for recycling include electricity consumption (grinding) and a flow ('Materials for recycling, unspecified'). … Estimates and assumptions The LCA data of the declared lock have been calculated using the production data of … ARGE member companies. These companies have been chosen by ARGE as being representative of their production processes and their market shares. The lock chosen as representative for this calculation follows the "worst-case" principle as explained under 6. LCA interpretation. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks … Cut-off criteria The cut-off criteria considered are 1% of renewable and nonrenewable primary energy usage and 1% of the total mass of that unit process. The total neglected input flows per module amount to a maximum of 5% of energy usage and mass. For this study, all input and output flows have been considered at 100%, including raw materials as per the product composition provided by the manufacturer and packaging of raw materials as well as the final product. Energy and water consumptions have also been considered at 100% according to the data provided. With the approach chosen, no significant environmental impacts are known to have been cut off. … Background data For the life cycle modelling of the considered product, all relevant background datasets are taken from ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification). … Data quality The objective of this evaluation is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by the products throughout their entire life cycles. To this end, ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and EN 15804 have been met regarding the quality of data on the following different criteria: Time: The life cycle inventory data used come from: • Data collected specifically for this study on the ARGE member companies' manufacturing sites. Datasets are based on 1-year averaged data (time period: January 2013 to December 2013 considered representative for 2022). • In the absence of collected data, generic data from the ecoinvent v3.8 database have been used. This is updated regularly and is representative of current processes (the entire database having been updated in 2021). Geography: Data come from production sites of the ARGE member companies. Generic data come from the ecoinvent database, representative for European production processes. Technology: Material shaping technologies are based on European technology in the case of the use of generic data. A total of … typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated, and the worst-case results are used in the tables. … Period under review The data of the LCA is based on the annual production data of an ARGE member from 2013, considered representative for the year 2022. … Geographic Representativeness Land or region, in which the declared product system is manufactured, used or handled at the end of the product´s lifespan: Europe … Allocation The products are produced in numerous production sites. All data were provided by the manufacturers of the products per unit, and then divided by the mass of the product to give a value per kg of product produced. The assumptions relating to the EoL of the product and waste during its life cycle are described in the section System Boundaries. Metal losses during production (stage A3) are considered as waste. … Comparability Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product-specific characteristics of performance, are taken into account. ecoinvent v3.8 (system model: cut-off by classification) has been used as the background database. 4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information Characteristic product properties of biogenic carbon Information on biogenic carbon content at factory gate Note: … kg of biogenic carbon is equivalent to 44/12 kg of CO2. Name Biogenic carbon content in product Biogenic carbon content in accompanying packaging Value Unit kg … C kg … C The following information is the basis of the declared modules within the LCA in this EPD. Transport to the building site (A4) Name Litres of fuel Transport distance Capacity utilisation (including empty runs) Installation into the building (A5) Value Unit … l/100km 3500 km 36 % Name Material loss Output substances following waste treatment on site Reference service life Name Reference service life Test cycles over RSL (EN 12209) End of life (C1-C4) Name Collected separately waste type Recycling Energy recovery Landfilling Value Unit kg … kg Value 30 100'000 Value … Unit a cycles Unit kg kg kg kg It is assumed that a 16–32-ton truck is used to transport the product: - Transport to shredding facility for metal recovery: 150 km - Transport to municipal waste incineration plant: 50 km - Transport to landfill: 30 km Reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials (D), relevant scenario information … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks Module D contains the benefits and loads beyond the system boundary related to the recycling of metals, which result from the treatment of recycled materials from the point of end-ofwaste status to the point of substitution (as costs) and the substitution of primary resources (as benefits). According to EN 16710, clause … . … : 'In module D substitution effects are calculated only for the resulting net output flow. For building hardware, the following rules apply for the quantification of net output flows: - all production scrap and cuttings leave modules A1-B3 as sorted scrap without allocated burdens from primary production; the corresponding amounts are declared as material for recycling (MFR); … - net amounts of a metal leaving the product system are quantified as the material for recycling leaving modules A1-C4 minus the input of secondary scrap (secondary material, SM) to the product system; - in the case of brass and zinc alloys, which are composed of two different constituting metals, no difference shall be made between the input of secondary constituting metals (Cu and Zn; Cu and Sn) and its alloys (CuZn; CuSn). Negative net output flows have been considered in the quantification of module D. It also includes the benefits and loads related to 'exported energy electricity' and 'exported energy heat' resulting from the energy recovery from plastic wastes in a municipal waste incineration plant as modelled in Modules A3, A5 and C4. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks 5. LCA: Results Repair Replacement Refurbishment B2 MND B3 MNR B4 MNR B5 MNR B6 MND B7 MND C1 X C2 X C3 X C4 X RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of locks Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 GWP-total kg CO2 eq GWP-fossil C3 C4 D … 1.51E-02 3.16E-03 1.1E-02 -2.02E+00 6.47E-01 2.94E-03 … 1.51E-02 3.15E-03 1.1E-02 -2.01E+00 … -2.03E-01 … 0 … 0 … 2.59E-04 9.01E-07 … 6.02E-06 7.85E-06 3.49E-06 -5.56E-03 3.55E-07 1.5E-07 4.59E-10 … 3.49E-09 1.6E-10 1.21E-09 -8.36E-08 1.32E-01 6.38E-04 9.62E-03 1.17E-01 1.84E-03 4.61E-06 3.65E-04 4.07E-03 2.15E-05 3.24E-08 9.22E-06 9.85E-05 … 0 … 0 4.28E-05 1.07E-07 8.5E-06 9.47E-05 1.62E-05 3.54E-07 2.08E-06 2.4E-05 3.12E-05 6.72E-08 1.09E-05 1.16E-04 -5.21E-02 -1.94E-04 -2.92E-03 -3.6E-02 3.46E-02 1.56E-03 2.54E-05 … 3.64E-05 6.57E-06 3.52E-05 -1.14E-02 2.62E-03 6.67E+01 2.29E-06 9.81E+00 8.64E-09 3.42E-02 … 0 5.34E-08 2.28E-01 7.63E-09 6.67E-02 1.39E-08 8.87E-02 -1.21E-03 -2.16E+01 3.14E+00 2.99E-02 3.34E-04 … 6.95E-04 7.45E-04 -9.63E-04 -8.41E-01 6.47E-01 kg CO2 eq 5.81E+00 GWP-biogenic kg CO2 eq -2.03E-01 GWP-luluc kg CO2 eq 1.48E-02 kg CFC11 eq mol H+ eq kg P eq kg N eq mol N eq kg NMVOC eq kg Sb eq MJ AP EP-freshwater EP-marine EP-terrestrial POCP ADPE ADPF WDP m3 world eq deprived D X -2.01E-01 5.62E+00 ODP ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential Maintenance B1 MND Disposal Use A5 X Waste processing Assembly A4 X Transport Transport from the gate to the site A3 X De-construction demolition Manufacturing A2 X Operational water use Transport A1 X Operational energy use Raw material supply In Table … "Description of the system boundary", the declared modules are indicated with an "X"; all modules that are not declared within the EPD but where additional data are available are indicated with "MND". Those data can also be used for building assessment scenarios. The values are declared with three valid digits in exponential form. The set of characterisation factors EF3.0 has been used for the life cycle assessment. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT) Benefits and Construction loads beyond Product stage Use stage End of life stage process stage the system boundaries GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential) RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of locks Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 C3 C4 D PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM PENRT SM RSF NRSF MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ MJ kg MJ MJ 1.15E+01 2.54E+00 1.4E+01 6.67E+01 1.62E-01 6.68E+01 1.08E-01 … 0 1.38E-01 … 1.38E-01 9.81E+00 … 9.81E+00 … 0 … -1.76E+00 1.37E+00 -3.93E-01 3.42E-02 … 3.42E-02 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 0 3.21E-03 … 3.21E-03 2.28E-01 … 2.28E-01 … 0 … 1.27E-02 … 1.27E-02 6.73E-02 … 6.73E-02 … 0 … 1.4E-03 … 1.4E-03 1.71E-01 -8.21E-02 8.87E-02 … 0 … -3.04E+00 … -3.04E+00 -2.17E+01 … -2.17E+01 … 0 … FW m3 8.58E-02 1.04E-03 8.72E-05 … 2.42E-05 4.3E-05 2.17E-04 -2.35E-02 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: … kg of locks Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 C3 HWD NHWD RWD CRU MFR MER … kg kg kg kg kg kg 4.69E-04 1.99E+00 3.67E-04 … 1.11E-01 … 2.56E-05 5.16E-01 1.42E-04 … 0 … 2.77E-07 2.91E-03 3.76E-07 … 2.38E-02 … 0 … 0 … 0 … 5.96E-07 1.2E-02 3.3E-06 … 0 … 2.37E-08 2.51E-04 8.97E-07 … 4.71E-01 … C4 D 1.71E-07 3.8E-01 1.14E-06 … 0 … -1.57E-04 -3.71E-01 -7.97E-05 … 0 … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks EEE EET MJ MJ 6.97E-04 4.62E-03 … 0 6.16E-02 4.08E-01 … 0 … 0 … 0 3.48E-03 2.3E-02 … 0 HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: … kg of locks Parameter Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 C1 C2 PM IR ETP-fw HTP-c HTP-nc SQP Disease incidence kBq U235 eq CTUe CTUh CTUh SQP C3 C4 D 5.57E-07 5.2E-08 3.02E-10 … 1.21E-09 4.33E-11 9.37E-10 -1.76E-07 1.96E-01 9.36E+02 3.53E-08 1.7E-06 7.05E+01 4.26E-02 7.7E+00 2.48E-10 7.78E-09 6.84E+00 1.18E-04 3.96E-02 4.66E-12 2.12E-10 1.91E-02 … 0 … 0 … 9.91E-04 1.79E-01 5.76E-12 1.81E-10 1.59E-01 6.07E-04 3.36E-02 8.97E-13 2.91E-11 1.03E-02 3.41E-04 2.12E-01 9.85E-12 9.49E-11 1.51E-01 -4.74E-02 -3.15E+02 -1.12E-08 -6.54E-07 -1.66E+01 PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index Disclaimer … – for the indicator 'Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235'. This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low-dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure or radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer … – for the indicators 'abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources', 'abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources', 'water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption', 'potential comparative toxic unit for ecosystems', 'potential comparative toxic unit for humans – cancerogenic', 'Potential comparative toxic unit for humans - not cancerogenic', 'potential soil quality index'. The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high as there is limited experience with the indicator. 6. LCA: Interpretation … Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks The following figure illustrates the relative contributions of the different modules along the life cycle of the declared products: Figure 1: Environmental impacts of locks along its life cycle (impacts from production modules A1-A3 = 100 %) Benefits and burdens beyond the system boundary (module D) are in the order of 15 % to 30 % of the impacts over the product life cycle (modules A1-A3) and relate basically to the recycling of metals. The largest part of environmental impacts is caused during production (modules A1-A3); comparably small impacts are caused during the transport of the product to the construction site (via the manufacturer of the product, which the lock has been integrated into). All the other modules related to the product life cycle are not significant. A total of … typical products (based on sales figures) have been evaluated and the worst-case results are used in section … of this EPD. In chapter … , the tabulated range of relative weight per material ensures that the variability of results stays within +/- 40% of the declared values (assessed for the indicators GWP, PENRT, and non-hazardous waste). 7. Requisite evidence No testing results are required by the PCR part B. 8. References Product category rules of IBU IBU (2021) IBU (2021): General Instructions for the EPD Programme of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (General Instructions for the IBU EPD Programme). Version … , Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2021) IBU (2021): PCR Part A: Calculation rules for the life cycle assessment and requirements on the project report according to EN 15804+A2. Version … ., Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. IBU (2023) IBU (2023): PCR Part B: Requirements on the EPD for building hardware products, Institut Bauen und Umwelt, Berlin. Standards and legal documents EN 15804 EN 15804:2012+A2:2019+AC:2021, Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category construction products. EN 17610 … EN 17610:2022, Building hardware - Environmental product declarations - Product category rules complementary to EN 15804 for building hardware. ISO 14025 ISO 14025:2006-07, Environmental labels and declarations Type III Environmental declarations - Principles and procedures. ISO 14044 EN ISO 14044:2006-07, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidance (ISO 14044:2006). EN 12209 EN 12209:2003, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Mechanically operated locks, latches and locking plates – Requirements and test methods. (harmonised) EN 12209:2016, Building hardware – Mechanically operated locks and locking plates – Requirements and test methods. (not harmonised) prEN 15685 prEN 15685:2022, Building hardware – Requirements and test methods – Multipoint locks, latches and locking plates – Characteristics and test methods. Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks EN 13501-1 EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. ISO 15686 ISO 15686:1, -2, -7 and -8. Service life planning (various parts). Regulation No. 305/2011 Regulation No. 305/2011 (Construction Products Regulation, or CPR) of the European Parliament and of the European Council is a regulation of … March 2011 that lays down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and replaces Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC). ECHA candidate list Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation, published in accordance with Article 59(10) of the REACH Regulation. European Chemicals Agency, Brussels. Ordinance on Biocide Products No. 528/2012 REGULATION (EU) No 528/2012 OF THE EUROPEAN … PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 May 2012 concerning the making available on the market and use of biocidal products. European List of Waste Commission Decision of … May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste (notified under document number C(2000) 1147). Additional references BBSR 2017 BBSR (2017): Nutzungsdauer von Bauteilen in Lebenszyklusanalysen nach Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB). Version vom … .2017, Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung, Berlin. ecoinvent v3.8 http://www.ecoinvent.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks Publisher Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Programme holder Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. Hegelplatz … 10117 Berlin Germany +49 (0)30 3087748- … info@ibu-epd.com www.ibu-epd.com Author of the Life Cycle Assessment Dr. Frank Werner - Umwelt & Entwicklung Kammelenbergstrasse 30 9011 St. Gallen Switzerland + 41 (0)44 241 39 06 frank@frankwerner.ch http://www.frankwerner.ch/ Owner of the Declaration ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers Offerstraße 12 42551 Velbert Germany 10 +49 (0)2051 9506 15 mail@arge.org www.arge.org Environmental Product Declaration - ARGE – The European Federation of Locks and Building Hardware Manufacturers - Locks
SPOTFINDER ACCESSORY - ACCESSOIRE - ZUBEHÖR - ACCESSORIO LED LED + BUZZER UK When switching ON, the GREEN LED lights up. You can choose between two positions: LED-signal only or both LED-signal and BUZZER tone. Note that the SPOTFINDER deactivates itself after 45 seconds without detection of IR-light. To reactivate, switch OFF and ON again. F En activant, la LED VERTE s'allume. Vous pouvez choisir entre … positions : LED uniquement ou LED et BUZZER. Notez que le SPOTFINDER se désactive après 45 secondes sans détection de lumière IR. Pour le réactiver, il suffit d'éteindre et de rallumer. Beim Einschalten leuchtet die GRÜNE LED auf. Sie können zwischen … Positionen wählen: nur LED-Signal oder sowohl LED als BUZZERSignal (Summer). Beachten Sie, dass der SPOTFINDER sich nach 45 Sekunden ohne IR-Erfassung deaktiviert. Zum Reaktivieren, einfach ausund wieder einschalten. D I Una volta acceso (ON), la LED verde si accende. Potete scegliere tra due posizioni: LED solo segnale o LED segnale e BUZZER (cicalino). Nota: lo SPOTFINDER si disattiva da solo dopo 45 secondi in caso di non rilevazione. Per riattivarlo, passate di nuovo da OFF in ON. LED and BUZZER 1/2 Example for ACTIV on sliding door UK F D I To position the safety curtains correctly, put the SPOTFINDER flat on the floor and against the door as shown above. Adjust the safety curtains until the ORANGE LED lights up and/or until the BUZZER beeps. Pour un positionnement correct des rideaux de sécurité, mettez le SPOTFINDER par terre et contre la porte comme ci-dessus. Ajustez les rideaux de sécurité jusqu'à ce que la LED ORANGE s'allume et/ou jusqu'au signal du BUZZER. Um die Lichtvorhänge korrekt zu positionieren, legen Sie den SPOTFINDER flach auf den Boden und gegen die Tür wie oben abgebildet. Bewegen Sie die Lichtvorhänge bis die ORANGE LED aufleuchtet und/oder bis der BUZZER-Ton ertönt. Per posizionare correttamente la tenda di sicurezza, mettere lo Spotfinder a terra e contro la porta come indicato. La regolazione della tenda di sicurezza sarà completata quando la LED ARANCIONE si accenderà e/o il cicalino suonerà. Replacing batteries ORANGE LED FLASHING ALKALINE AAA – LR03 Tips UK F D … / V2 – … I Avoid long exposure to bright sunlight and/or moisture! Evitez l'exposition au soleil et/ou à l'humidité pendant trop longtemps! Das Gerät nicht zu lange Sonne und Feuchtigkeit aussetzen! Evitare lunghe esposizioni ai raggi solari e/o all’umidità! Material-Nr. 112923 Änd.-St. 00 Keep the photosensitive element and LED clean! Gardez l'élément photosensible et la LED propres! Das lichtempfindliche Element und die LED sauber halten! Pulire regolarmente le parti fotosensibili e le LED! Zeichnungs-Nr. 70705-9-9513 Remove batteries before long-time storage to prevent leaking! Retirez les piles lors d'un stockage prolongé pour éviter qu'elles ne coulent! Um Auslaufen der Batterien zu vermeiden, diese vor längerer Lagerung entfernen! Togliere le batterie in caso di un lungo periodo di inutilizzo per evitare perdite di liquidi! Printed in Germany Änderungen vorbehalten 2/2